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Ciniki a Sabis ɗin da ke Fuskantar Ci gaban Mahimmanci

Ciniki a Sabis ɗin da ke Fuskantar Ci gaban Mahimmanci

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Gabatarwa

Ga Koh Poh-Yian, babban mataimakin shugaban FedEx Express kuma shugaban FedEx China, 2024 babu shakka yana tsarawa don zama shekara mai cike da aiki.
A cikin watan Yuni, kamfanin samar da kayayyaki da ke Amurka ya kaddamar da sabbin jirage biyu zuwa Amurka daga Qingdao, lardin Shandong, da Xiamen, na lardin Fujian, a watan Yuni, tare da fadada ayyukan jigilar kayayyaki cikin sauri na jigilar kayayyaki zuwa Amurka da Turai daga kasar Sin. Yuli
Koh ya ce, "Bana kuma cika shekaru 40 da gudanar da ayyukanmu a kasar Sin." "Tun daga shekarar 1984, FedEx ta himmatu wajen fadada hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar dabaru da ayyukan ba da hidima don tallafawa bunkasuwar samar da kayayyaki da ciniki a kasar Sin."

Haɓaka yanayin Sabis

Sabanin cinikin kayayyaki, ciniki a cikin sabis yana nufin tallace-tallace da isar da ayyuka marasa amfani kamar sufuri, yawon shakatawa, sadarwa, talla, ilimi, lissafi da lissafin kudi.
Tare da kamfanoni da yawa kamar FedEx, layin Maersk na Denmark da CMA CGM Group na Faransa, duk suna faɗaɗa ƙarfin aikinsu a cikin Sin a wannan shekara, faɗaɗa su yana nuna babban yanayin kasuwancin Sin a cikin sabis, sashin da ya sami ci gaba mai girma.
A shekarar 1982, a farkon matakan yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje, cinikin hidimar kasar Sin ya kai dala biliyan 4 kawai. Ya zuwa 2023, wannan adadi ya yi tsalle zuwa dala biliyan 933.1, karuwar ninki 233, bayanai daga ma'aikatar kasuwanci sun nuna.
Yayin da ake sake fasalin sarkar kimar duniya, masu sa ido kan kasuwa sun bayyana cewa, kamfanonin kasar Sin da na kasashen waje suna ba da fifiko kan bunkasuwar bukatu na ayyuka kamar kirkire-kirkire, kudi, dabaru, tallace-tallace da kuma sanya alama.
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ciniki a Sabis a matsayin babban injin dorewar ci gaban tattalin arziki

Wang Xiaohong, mai bincike a cibiyar mu'amalar tattalin arzikin kasa da kasa ta kasar Sin dake nan birnin Beijing, ya bayyana cewa, ci gaba da kokarin da kasar Sin ke yi na fadada bude kofa ga kasashen waje, zai sanya ciniki a fannin hidima a matsayin wani muhimmin injin da zai dore da ci gaban tattalin arziki, da samar da sabbin fasahohi a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Wang ya ce, ana sa ran sadaukar da kai da kasar Sin ta yi wajen inganta fannin masana'antunta, zai kara yawan bukatar aiyuka a fannonin kirkire-kirkire, da kula da kayan aiki, da kwarewar fasaha, da bayanai, da goyon bayan kwararru da kuma zane-zane.
Ta kara da cewa, hakan zai kara karfafa bunkasar sabbin hanyoyin kasuwanci, masana'antu da hanyoyin gudanar da aiki, a cikin gida da kuma na duniya baki daya.
Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance Co Ltd, reshen kamfanin jiragen sama na China Southern Airlines, wani misali ne na kamfani da ke cin gajiyar bunkasuwar cinikayyar hidimar kasar Sin, yana yin amfani da kwarewarsa wajen kula da bangaren samar da wutar lantarki don shiga sabbin kasuwanni.
Kamfanin na Shenyang, na lardin Liaoning da ke kula da sassa na jiragen sama da masu ba da sabis na gyaran fuska ya ga yawan kuɗin da ya samu daga tallace-tallacen da yake samu daga aikin kula da jiragen sama na APU ya karu da kashi 15.9 cikin 100 a duk shekara zuwa yuan miliyan 438, kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 62.06 a cikin watanni takwas na farko, wanda ya nuna shekaru biyar a jere cikin sauri. girma, in ji Shenyang Kwastam.
"Tare da ikon gyara sassan APU 245 a kowace shekara, muna iya ba da sabis na nau'ikan APU guda shida, ciki har da na Airbus A320 jerin jiragen sama da Boeing 737NG," in ji Wang Lulu, wani babban injiniya a Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance. "Tun daga shekarar 2022, mun ba da sabis na APU 36 daga kasashe da yankuna da suka hada da Turai, Amurka da kudu maso gabashin Asiya, muna samar da kudaden shiga na tallace-tallace na yuan miliyan 123. Ayyukan kula da harkokin waje sun fito a matsayin sabon ci gaba ga kamfanin."

Manufofin tattalin arziƙi na taimaka wa cinikin sabis

Ma'aikatar cinikayya ta kasar Sin ta bayyana cewa, darajar cinikin hidimar kasar Sin ta karu da kashi 10 cikin 100 a kowace shekara zuwa yuan triliyan 6.57 a shekarar 2023, kuma an ci gaba da samun ci gaba a cikin watanni 7 na farko, inda jimillar cinikin hidimar kasar Sin ya karu da kaso 14.7 bisa dari a shekarar 2023. A duk shekara zuwa Yuan triliyan 4.23. Domin kara bude sashen ayyukan sa da saukaka hanyoyin zirga-zirgar ababen kirkire-kirkire a kan iyakokin kasa, majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin ta fitar da wani daftarin kudiri a farkon watan Satumba mai taken inganta ci gaban cinikayya a fannin hidima. ta hanyar budewa mai inganci. Suna da mahimmanci don tallafawa fadada kamfanoni kamar FedEx da Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance.Jagorar ta gabatar da mahimman bayanai don tallafawa ci gaban cinikayya a cikin ayyuka kuma ana sa ran zai karfafa yanayin haɓaka don ci gaban sashen.Tun lokacin da ya shiga cikin Kasuwancin Duniya. Mataimakiyar ministan kasuwanci ta kasar Sin Tang Wenhong ya bayyana cewa, a shekarar 2001, kasar Sin tana cika alkawuran da ta dauka, da kara bude kofa ga kasashen waje, da kuma samun nasarar bunkasa harkokin cinikayya. list mara kyau don cinikin sabis na kan iyaka, kafa da haɓaka tsarin gudanarwa don jerin, da ƙarfafa alaƙa tsakanin yardawar gudanarwa daban-daban, lasisi, fastoci da gyare-gyare mara kyau. Jerin mummunan yana nufin takamaiman wuraren masana'antu inda ba a ba da izinin masu saka hannun jari na waje ba. yin aiki. Suna iya aiki a wuraren da ba su bayyana a lissafin ba.
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Tasiri game da ciniki a cikin sabis

Ma'aikatar kasuwanci ta kasar Sin da Belarus sun kuma rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar ciniki a kan ayyuka da zuba jari a watan Agusta. Yarjejeniyar tana shirye don ƙara buɗe damar yin haɗin gwiwa a cikin waɗannan fagagen da tallafawa haɓaka mai inganci na BRI.
Jami'ar Duke Kunshan, hadin gwiwar jami'ar Duke ta Amurka, da jami'ar Wuhan dake lardin Hubei da Kunshan, wani birni dake lardin Jiangsu, wanda ya jawo hankalin manyan jami'o'in kasar Sin na bude kofa da al'adu da ingancin ilimi. shekara, ya karu da kashi 25 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata kuma ya ninka girman ajin farko na karatun digiri a cikin 2018.
Kimanin dalibai 350 sun fito ne daga kasar Sin, inda kusan 150 ke kasashen duniya - karuwar kashi 50 bisa dari sama da shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ya ninka girman ajin farko na farko a shekarar 2018.
A wannan shekara, jami'ar ta sami mafi girman adadin aikace-aikacen ƙasa da ƙasa, tare da masu neman sama da 4,700 daga ƙasashe 123 waɗanda ke fafatawa da wuraren 150. Kimanin rabin wadannan masu neman sun fito ne daga Amurka, a cewar John Quelch, mataimakin shugaban jami'ar Duke Kunshan.
"Na yi imanin cewa DKU zai taimaka mini wajen cimma burina ta hanyar nutsad da kaina cikin al'adun Sinawa kawai, har ma da fadada hangen nesa ta hanyar sauran dalibai, malamai da kwasa-kwasan," in ji Sara Salazar, wata daliba ta 2028 daga Texas, Amurka.
Daga shekarar 2013 zuwa 2023, matsakaicin karuwar yawan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya a duk shekara ya kai kashi 4.9 cikin dari, wanda ya ninka matsakaicin karuwar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya, in ji kungiyar ciniki ta duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-24-2024