Gabatarwar sharuɗɗan hasken rana Ashirin da huɗu a cikin hunturu
Lokacin hunturu yawanci lokacin sanyi ne, gajeriyar kwanaki, da muhimman al'amuran al'adu da bukukuwa a sassa da dama na duniya. A kasar Sin, ana yin bikin hunturu ne da bikin sharuɗɗan sharuɗɗan hasken rana na ashirin da huɗu, wanda ya raba shekara zuwa lokaci 24 daidai gwargwado, kowanne yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 15. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan hasken rana ba wai kawai taimaka wa mutane su fahimci canje-canjen yanayi da yanayi ba, har ma suna da mahimmancin al'adu da tarihi.
Sharuɗɗan hasken rana na hunturu na musamman
Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun sharuɗɗan hasken rana na hunturu shine lokacin hunturu, wanda ya faɗi a ranar 21st ko 22 ga Disamba. Lokacin hunturu, wanda kuma aka sani da hunturulokacin rana, ita ce rana mafi guntu a shekara kuma ita ce farkon lokacin sanyi. Wannan lokaci ne da iyalai ke taruwa don cin abinci na musamman, wanda yawanci ya haɗa da dumplings ko ƙwallan shinkafa masu ɗanɗano, ƙananan ƙwallan shinkafa masu ɗanɗano. Wannan al'ada tana wakiltar haɗin kai da jituwa, yayin da iyalai ke taruwa don maraba da tsawon kwanaki da dawowar dumi.
Wani muhimmin kalmar hasken rana na lokacin sanyi shine Xiaohan, wanda ke faruwa a kusa da ranar 5 ga Janairu. Xiaohan yana fassara shi da "ɗan sanyi" kuma yana nuna alamar yanayin sanyi. A wannan lokacin, mutane suna mayar da hankali kan ciyar da jiki ta hanyar cin abinci mai dumi, mai gina jiki. Har ila yau, lokaci ne a yankuna da dama na bikin sabuwar shekara ta kasar Sin, sabon mafari da bikin da ake ci gaba da yi har zuwa lokacin bikin fitulu, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin da ake kira "Yushui."
WinterSolsticekuma lokaci ne da manoma ke shirin tunkarar bazara mai zuwa. Wajen ranar 7 ga Nuwamba shine farkon lokacin sanyiSolsticelokacin rana. Wannan ke nuna zuwan sanyi na farko kuma manoma sun fara adana amfanin gonakin da suka girbe. Har ila yau, suna ɗaukar matakan kare tsire-tsire daga yanayin sanyi, don tabbatar da lokacin girma mai kyau a shekara mai zuwa.
Muhimmancin al'adu na Sinanci 24 Solar
WinterSolsticekalmomin hasken rana kuma suna da mahimmancin al'adu a sauran sassan duniya. A Japan, alal misali, Setsubun shine farkon bazara. Ranar 3 ga Fabrairu ita ce bikin jifa da wake, inda mutane ke jefa gasasshen waken soya suna ihu "Oni wa soto, fuku wa uchi" ("Aljanu suna fita, farin ciki ya shigo") don kawar da mugayen ruhohi. An yi imanin wannan al'ada tana kawo sa'a da kuma kawar da sa'a.
A Koriya ta Kudu, WinterSolsticealama ce ta "Mai girmaCold" hasken rana. Daehanjeol, wanda ya zo a kusa da 22 ga Disamba, yana wakiltar farkon lokacin sanyi kuma ana yin bikin ta hanyar al'adu da al'adu daban-daban. Daya daga cikin irin wannan al'ada shine "Dongji" inda iyalai suke taruwa don yin da kuma cin abincin Koriya da ake kira "Mandu". taron yana nuna wadata da haɗin kai na iyali.
Muhimmancin Tarihi na Sharuɗɗan Solar 24
Sharuɗɗan hasken rana ashirin da huɗu a cikin hunturu ba wai kawai taimaka wa mutane su rayu cikin jituwa da yanayi ba, har ma suna ba da dama ga bikin al'adu da tunani. Daga China zuwa Japan da Koriya, waɗannan kalmomin hasken rana sun haɗa mutane tare da tunatar da su mahimmancin iyali, haɗin kai da kuma zagayowar yanayi. Yayin da lokacin hunturu ke gabatowa, al'ummomi za su ci gaba da girmama waɗannan lokutan kuma su rungumi al'adun musamman da ke da alaƙa da kowane.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-20-2023