Okwu mmalite
Mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ike mmeghari ohuru na China na-akarị nchụso nke ebumnuche carbon nke mba, na-enyere aka ngbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ike ndụ ndụ, ndị ọkachamara kwuru.
Ha kwuru na ọganihu China na teknụzụ, nrụpụta na nrụnye dị oke mkpa n'inye ike dị ọnụ ala yana ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ n'ụwa niile.
China na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na IEA
Heymi Bahar, onye nyocha dị elu na International Energy Agency, kwuru na China na-atụnye akụkụ dị ukwuu nke National Determined Contributions (NDCs) n'okpuru nkwekọrịta Paris, bụ ihe niile gbasara ebumnuche ihu igwe nke mba iji belata ikuku ikuku na ime mgbanwe na mmetụta ihu igwe.
Bahar kwuru na uto ngwa ngwa nke ike mmeghari ohuru na China nwere ike ikwe ka obodo ahu weputa ikuku carbon nke oma tupu ebumnuche ya nke 2030.
"Nduzi China na teknụzụ ike dị ọcha dị oke mkpa karịa òkè ya na-achọ maka mmeghari ohuru. Na-enweghị ọnụ ọgụgụ China nke imepụta na ịwụnye ihe ọhụrụ, ọ na-esiri ike ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ," ka o kwuru.
"N'etiti 2022 na 2023, ego teknụzụ ike dị ọcha amụbawo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasent 50 na China na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ n'ime ya. Mba a na-achịkwa ahịa teknụzụ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ugbu a. Ọ na-emepụta pasent 95 nke modul anyanwụ na ụwa. Na gburugburu. Pasent 75 nke nrụpụta batrị zuru ụwa ọnụ na-eme na China."
Usoro nke IEA na China
Zhu Xian, onye osote onye isi oche onye isi oche nke International Finance Forum na onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke ụlọ akụ ụwa, kwuru na iji ihe ọhụrụ eme ihe bụ isi ihe na-emepe emepe ike China. Ihe ọhụrụ na-agụnye ọgbọ 3 ndị na-emepụta ngwá agha nuklia, mgbanwe mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu nke mkpụrụ ndụ fotovoltaic, teknụzụ mgbasa ozi ultra-high voltaji, ụdị nchekwa ike ọhụrụ, ike hydrogen, ụgbọ ala eletrik na batrị lithium.
Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị June, ikike ikuku jikọtara ọnụ nke China guzoro na 470 nde kW, na ike anyanwụ jikọtara grid dị na 710 nde kW, ngụkọta 1.18 ijeri kW na karịa ike ọkụ ọkụ (1.17 ijeri kW) maka nke mbụ. oge n'ihe banyere ike arụnyere, ka National Energy Administration kwuru.
N'ile anya n'ihu, ndị ọkachamara kwuru na a na-atụ anya mgbanwe mgbanwe ahịa ga-akọwapụta isi ụzọ mmepe mpaghara ike nke China n'afọ ndị na-abịanụ, na-akọwapụta isi okwu mkparịta ụka nke nnọkọ nke atọ mechiri na nso nso a nke Kọmitii Central 20 nke Communist Party nke China. .
A ga-eme mgbalị iji kwalite ọrụ ndị nọọrọ onwe ha nke grid, n'agbanyeghị na ha na-eche nrụgide site na itinye ume ọhụrụ n'ime grid, na-eme ka ntinye ego dịkwuo elu, digitization na mgbanwe. Usoro ndị ọzọ dịkwa na pipeline iji kwalite oriri ume ọhụrụ ma melite usoro ọnụahịa ike, Lin Boqiang, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy na Mahadum Xiamen kwuru.
Mkpa iji belata ihe mgbochi ahia
Wang Bohua, onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke China Photovoltaic Industry Association, kwuru na nnọkọ na nso nso a na ngalaba ike ọhụrụ nke China na-ahụ ihe mgbochi azụmaahịa na-abawanye.
"N'ime ọnwa isii mbụ, nnukwu ahịa fotovoltaic zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka United States, Europe, India na Brazil weputara atumatu nke na-abawanye ihe mgbochi na mbubata ngwaahịa PV ma malite usoro iji chebe mmepụta mpaghara, na-ebute ihe ịma aka na mmekorita ụwa," ka o kwuru.
Edmond Alphandery, onye isi oche nke Task Force on Carbon Pricing na Europe, kpọrọ oku maka mbọ ndị ọzọ iji kwalite mmekorita miri emi n'etiti China, US na European Union, na-ekwu na enweghị nnukwu nkwado ahịa, mba ụwa enweghị ike ịlụ ọgụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.
O kwuru na nkezi okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ọnwa 12 gara aga agbagoro site na 1.63 C karịa nkezi tupu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ebumnuche okpomọkụ nke 1.5 C setịpụrụ na Agreement Paris afọ iri gara aga bụ eriri siri ike kwụgidere.
"Nkwekọrịta ahụ e nwetara na 2023 COP28 United Nations Climate Change Conference na Dubai kpọrọ maka ike ume ume ọhụrụ ụwa okpukpu atọ site na 2030. Iji ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ, ọsọ ahụ kwesịrị ịgbanwe nke ukwuu," Bahar kwuru.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-05-2024