Mawu Oyamba
Pafakitale ina ku Port Elizabeth, ku South Africa, ogwira ntchito ovala yunifolomu ya buluu amasonkhanitsa mosamalitsa magalimoto, pamene gulu lina likuyendetsa magalimoto ndi ma sedan pafupifupi 300 kupita kumalo ochitira masewera. kwa makasitomala ake, South African Airways, ndi kwa ogulitsa angapo ku Pretoria mkati mwa sabata limodzi. Magalimotowa akuchitira umboni za kulowerera kwamakampani aku China pamsika wamagalimoto mu Africa yonse, kuchokera ku Ghana kupita ku Ethiopia, Morocco kupita ku South Africa, adatero Chang Rui, BAIC. wachiwiri kwa purezidenti.
China imathandizira ku Africa pakukula kwachuma
Ndi mafakitale opepuka agalimoto ndi nsapato omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Ethiopia, chomera chachikulu cha photovoltaic chomwe chimapanga mphamvu zoyera ku Kenya, ndi zida zopangira zida zamagetsi, zida zomangira, nsalu zobvala, zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi zinthu zopangira chakudya ku Egypt, Nigeria, Benin, Mozambique, Zambia ndi Tanzania, opanga aku China akupanga mbiri yolimba ku Africa pazogulitsa ndi ntchito zomwe sizotsika mtengo, komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta.
Makampani aku China ku Africa mwamwambo apanga chizindikiro chawo kudzera muzomangamanga zazikulu ndi ntchito zamagetsi, atero a Yao Guimei, wofufuza ku China-Africa Institute, yomwe ili m'gulu la China Academy of Social Sciences ku Beijing.
"Komabe, pamene dera likuyamba gawo latsopano lachitukuko, asintha njira yawo poika ndalama zambiri m'makampani opanga zamakono komanso okhudzana ndi ntchito zaka khumi zapitazi," adatero Yao, ndikuwonjezera kuti izi zathandizira bwino mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. adapanga ntchito zatsopano m'maiko omwe abwera nawo.
Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa fakitale ya BAIC ya ku South Africa sikungopititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani opanga magalimoto ku South Africa komanso kwapatsa ogula zosankha zambiri, komanso kwakhudza mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati opitilira 150, malinga ndi zomwe BAIC idatulutsa. .
Lapanga ntchito zoposa 3,000 kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwamakampani ndikuphunzitsa gulu la akatswiri ndi oyang'anira.
Momwe China imakhudzira mu Africa
Ku Kigali, likulu la dziko la Rwanda, NEIITC Co Ltd, wopanga wailesi yakanema wokhazikitsidwa ndi wabizinesi waku China Liu Wenjun, amatha kusonkhanitsa mayunitsi opitilira 2,000 a makanema 32-inch tsiku lililonse. Ndi mtengo umodzi wa yuan 600 ($84), ma TV ameneŵa, amene kale anali kuonedwa ngati apamwamba mu Afirika, tsopano akuoneredwa ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha mabanja ku Rwanda. Kampani ya ku China lero ili ndi pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya gawo la msika m’derali m’dziko la East Africa.
Atayambitsa pulojekitiyi ndi ndalama zokwana madola 1 miliyoni zaka ziwiri zapitazo, Liu adanena kuti msika wa Rwanda m'mbuyomu unkayendetsedwa ndi amalonda aku India, omwe ankaitanitsa ma TV kuchokera ku China ndipo amapindula ndi phindu lalikulu la 50 peresenti.
Komabe, kampaniyo idatsitsa mitengo yapa TV mwachangu kwinaku ikusungabe phindu lopitilira 20 peresenti, itakhazikitsa fakitale yakomweko yogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi zida zochokera ku China.
The chateristic ndondomeko imeneyi
"Poyamba, kulowa m'misika yayikulu kumafuna ndalama zambiri, ndipo popeza likulu langa linali lochepa, kuyambira pamsika waung'ono inali njira yabwino," adatero Liu.
Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri cha msika wa ku Africa ndi "chachikulu koma chochepa thupi. Africa ndi yaikulu, koma mphamvu ya misika yaumwini ndi yochepa. Vuto la amalonda a ku China liri pozindikira misika yakukula, ntchito yomwe imafuna kuzindikira kwakukulu, "adatero Wang. Luo, mtsogoleri wa Institute of International Development Cooperation, yomwe ili mbali ya Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ku Beijing.
Pokhala ndi malamulo ochulukirapo tsopano, NEIITC ikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito Rwanda ngati malo ofikira kumayiko oyandikana nawo. Kampaniyo ikufunanso kuwonetsa zida zina zapakhomo monga mafiriji posachedwa, kupititsa patsogolo mndandanda wazogulitsa.
Zotsatira zake
Magawo ogwirizana pazachuma ndi malonda ku Africa adayika ndalama zawo m'magawo oyambira monga ulimi, kupanga ndi kukonza zinthu, kukopa makampani opitilira 1,000. Magawowa athandizira kwambiri ndalama zamisonkho zakomweko, kukula kwa katundu wakunja ndi ndalama zakunja.
Kuphatikiza pa kulimbikitsa mabizinesi okhudzana ndi kupanga ndi kugulitsa ntchito ku Africa, China ikufuna kulimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira mabungwe azachuma kuchokera kumsika wake ndi Africa kuti alimbikitse kusinthanitsa ndikupanga njira zogwirira ntchito zachuma m'zaka zikubwerazi.
A Shen Xiang, mkulu wa dipatimenti ya Western Asia ndi Africa ku Unduna wa Zamalonda, adati boma la China lidzayang'ana kwambiri kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zachuma ndikuthandizira mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa m'malo monga chitukuko chobiriwira, chuma cha digito komanso kukula. ya mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati mu sitepe yotsatira.
Pochotsa nkhani za "ngongole" zamayiko ena ku Africa, Shen adati kutengera kafukufuku yemwe watulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi International Monetary Fund, ma bond ndi ngongole zamayiko osiyanasiyana zidapanga 66 peresenti ya ngongole zonse zaku Africa mu 2023, pomwe China ndi Africa ngongole zamayiko awiri. anapanga 11 peresenti yokha.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti dziko la China silinakhalepo ndi ngongole yaikulu ku Africa. Zipani zina zagwiritsa ntchito nkhani ya ngongole za ku Africa kuti azineneza zopanda pake. Cholinga chawo ndikungowononga ndikusokoneza mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Africa, adatero.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-02-2024