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Mayiko aku Africa Amawona China ngati Mgwirizano Wodalirika

Mayiko aku Africa Amawona China ngati Mgwirizano Wodalirika

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Mawu Oyamba

Lonjezo la Purezidenti Xi Jinping loti agwire ntchito ndi Africa kuti agwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wa mfundo khumi kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko chamakono, adatsimikiziranso kudzipereka kwa dziko la Africa, malinga ndi akatswiri.
Xi adalonjeza izi m'mawu ake ofunikira pa Msonkhano wa 2024 wa Forum on China-Africa Cooperation ku Beijing Lachinayi.

Kufunika mu mgwirizano uwu

Mawuwo adawonetsanso dziko la China ngati bwenzi lodalirika lachitukuko ku kontinentiyi, akatswiriwo adatero.
Shakeel Ahmad Ramay, CEO wa Asia Institute of Eco-civilization Research and Development ku Pakistan, adatcha mawuwa ngati kuwala kwa chiyembekezo kwa anthu aku Africa mkati mwa nthawi zovuta.
Ananenanso kuti Purezidenti Xi wakonza njira yothandizira Africa kuthetsa mavuto a umphawi ndi kusowa kwa chakudya, kukonza chithandizo chamankhwala, ndikutsegulira njira kuti pakhale anthu amtendere, otukuka komanso okonda mtsogolo.
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Muyeso wa mgwirizano uwu

China yakonzeka kuthandiza Africa ndi mapulogalamu okhazikika komanso zothandizira ndalama popanda zingwe zilizonse kapena maphunziro, Ahmad adatinso. Mayiko a mu Africa amaganiziridwa komanso kulemekezedwa pa mgwirizanowu. Alex Vines, mkulu wa pulogalamu ya Africa ku Chatham House think tank, anayamikira mbali 10 zofunika kwambiri za ndondomekoyi kuphatikizapo zaumoyo, ulimi, ntchito ndi chitetezo, ponena kuti zonsezi ndi zofunika kwambiri ku Africa. .China idalonjeza ndalama zokwana 360 biliyoni za yuan ($50.7 biliyoni) za thandizo lazachuma ku Africa pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi, kuposa kuchuluka komwe kunalonjeza pa Msonkhano wa FOCAC wa 2021. Vines adati kuwonjezekaku ndi nkhani yabwino ku kontinenti.Michael Borchmann, yemwe anali mkulu wa bungwe la International Affairs m'chigawo cha Germany cha Hessen, adati adachita chidwi ndi mawu a Purezidenti Xi akuti "ubwenzi pakati pa China ndi Africa umaposa nthawi ndi malo. mapiri ndi nyanja ndipo amadutsa mibadwomibadwo".

Zotsatira za mgwirizano

Potchula zitsanzo za mayiko aku Africa omwe akuthandiza dziko la People's Republic of China kubwezeretsa mpando wake wovomerezeka ku United Nations kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, ndi China ikuthandiza kumanga njanji ya Tanzania-Zambia Railway, Borchmann adati: "Pali zitsanzo zambiri za mgwirizano wapamtima komanso wopindulitsa, kuphatikizapo. pansi pa dongosolo la Belt and Road Initiative."
"Chifukwa chimodzi chomwe China imayamikiridwa kwambiri ku Africa ndikulemekezana," adatero Borchmann.
"Pulezidenti wakale wa Chad adalongosola ndi mawu oyenerera: China sichichita ku Africa monga mphunzitsi wodziwa zonse, koma ndi ulemu waukulu. Ndipo izi zimayamikiridwa ku Africa kwambiri, "adawonjezera.
Tarek Saidi, mkonzi wamkulu wa Echaab Journal of Tunisia, adati kusintha kwamakono ndi gawo lalikulu la zolankhula za Xi, zomwe zikuwonetsa chidwi cha China pankhaniyi.

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Tanthauzo la mgwirizano

"Kusintha kwamakono ku China kumamangidwa pakuthandizirana, mgwirizano ndi anthu ammudzi, mosiyana kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chakumadzulo, chomwe chimachokera ku utsamunda komanso kudzikonda," adatero. "Mawuwa adafuna kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chamakono, chokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikizika, zomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zikuwonetsa zikhalidwe zapadziko lonse lapansi za anthu."
Saidi adatinso mawuwo adawunikiranso kudzipereka kwa China pothandiza mayiko a mu Africa kudzera mundondomeko ya mgwirizano, kuphatikiza mgwirizano wachitukuko ndi kusinthana pakati pa anthu.
"Mbali ziwirizi zili ndi mwayi waukulu wogwirizanirana, chifukwa Belt and Road Initiative ikhoza kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi Agenda 2063 ya African Union, ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa njira yatsopano yamakono yomwe ili yolungama ndi yofanana," adatero.
Deniz Istikbal, wofufuza zachuma ku Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research ku Turkiye, adanena kuti mogwirizana ndi Africa, China ikuyang'ana kwambiri mgwirizano wopindulitsa, womwe umatumizira zinthu zachilengedwe kuchokera ku Africa ndi kutumiza katundu wokonzedwa ku continent.
Istikbal adanena kuti China yadzipanga kukhala bwenzi lalikulu lazamalonda ndi malonda akunja ku Africa, ndi ndalama zake zachindunji ku Africa zopitirira $ 40 biliyoni kumapeto kwa chaka chatha.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda pakati pa China ndi Africa kudafika $282 biliyoni mu 2023, kuwonetsa kuzama kwa ubale wazachuma, adatero.
Istikbal adatinso China imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka ndalama zothandizira chitukuko cha kontinenti, ndikupereka njira ina yofunikira ku mabungwe azachuma aku Western.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2024