Mawu Oyamba
Kukula kofulumira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku China kukuposa kutsata zolinga za dziko la carbon, zomwe zikuthandizira kwambiri kusintha kwapadziko lonse ku mphamvu zobiriwira, akatswiri adatero.
Iwo adanenanso kuti kupita patsogolo kwa China muukadaulo, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri popereka mphamvu zotsika mtengo komanso kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo padziko lonse lapansi.
China imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri ku IEA
Heymi Bahar, katswiri wamkulu ku International Energy Agency, adati China ikuthandizira gawo lalikulu la National Determined Contributions (NDCs) pansi pa Pangano la Paris, zomwe zikukhudza zolinga za mayiko kuti achepetse utsi ndikusintha kutengera nyengo.
Bahar adati kukula kwamphamvu kwamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ku China kumatha kulola dzikolo kutulutsa mpweya wabwino kwambiri chisanafike cholinga chake cha 2030.
"Kutsogola kwa China muukadaulo wamagetsi oyera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuposa gawo lake pakufunidwa kwa zongowonjezera. Popanda kukula kwa China kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa zongowonjezera, ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi kusintha kwanyengo, "adatero.
"Pakati pa 2022 ndi 2023, ndalama zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 50 peresenti ndipo China inali ndi udindo wambiri. Dzikoli tsopano likulamulira msika wapadziko lonse wa teknoloji yamagetsi. Imapanga 95 peresenti ya ma modules a dzuwa padziko lapansi. Ndipo kuzungulira 75 peresenti ya kupanga mabatire padziko lonse lapansi kumachitika ku China. "
Mchitidwe wa IEA ku China
Zhu Xian, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu wa International Finance Forum komanso wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wakale wa World Bank, adati kuyendetsedwa ndiukadaulo ndikofunikira pakutukula mphamvu ku China. Zatsopano zikuphatikizapo m'badwo wa 3 nuclear reactors, kusinthika kosalekeza kwa maselo a photovoltaic, teknoloji yopititsira patsogolo kwambiri, mitundu yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu, mphamvu ya hydrogen, magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire a lithiamu.
Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, mphamvu ya mphamvu yamphepo yolumikizidwa ndi gridi ku China idakhala pa 470 miliyoni kW, ndipo mphamvu ya solar yolumikizidwa ndi grid inali pa 710 miliyoni kW, yokwana 1.18 biliyoni kW ndi kupitilira mphamvu yamalasha (1.17 biliyoni kW) koyamba. nthawi molingana ndi mphamvu yoyika, idatero National Energy Administration.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, akatswiri adanena kuti kusintha kwa msika kukuyenera kulongosola njira zazikulu za chitukuko cha gawo la mphamvu za China m'zaka zikubwerazi, ndikuwunikira mfundo zazikulu za zokambirana zomwe zatsirizidwa posachedwapa za Komiti Yaikulu ya 20 ya Chipani cha Communist cha China. .
Khama lidzapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zodziyimira pawokha za ma gridi, ngakhale akukumana ndi kukakamizidwa kuchokera pakuphatikiza mphamvu zatsopano mu gridi, zomwe zikufunika kuti ndalama ziwonjezeke, kugwiritsa ntchito digito komanso kusinthasintha. Njira zinanso zikuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso kukonza mitengo yamtengo wapatali, atero a Lin Boqiang, wamkulu wa China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy ku Xiamen University.
Kufunika kochepetsa zopinga zamalonda
Wang Bohua, wolemekezeka wapampando wa China Photovoltaic Industry Association, adanena pamsonkhano waposachedwa kuti gawo latsopano lamphamvu la China likuwona zolepheretsa zamalonda.
"M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba, misika ikuluikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya photovoltaic monga United States, Europe, India ndi Brazil idatulutsa mfundo zomwe zidakulitsa zopinga za kutumizidwa kwa PV ndikukhazikitsa njira zotetezera zopanga zakomweko, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta ku mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi," adatero.
Edmond Alphandery, wapampando wa Task Force on Carbon Pricing ku Europe, adapempha kuti ayesetse kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wozama pakati pa China, US ndi European Union, ponena kuti popanda mgwirizano waukulu wamisika, mayiko sangathane ndi kusintha kwanyengo.
Anati kutentha kwapadziko lonse kwa miyezi 12 yapitayi kwakwera ndi 1.63 C pamwamba pa chiwerengero cha mafakitale chisanayambe, ndipo cholinga cha kutentha kwa 1.5 C chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa pa mgwirizano wa Paris zaka khumi zapitazo chinali kupachikidwa ndi ulusi wowonda.
"Mgwirizano womwe udafika ku 2023 COP28 United Nations Climate Change Conference ku Dubai udafuna kuti pakhale mphamvu zowonjezera katatu padziko lonse lapansi pofika chaka cha 2030. Kuti akwaniritse cholingacho, liwiro liyenera kusintha kwambiri," adatero Bahar.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-05-2024