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Trade in Services Ikukumana ndi Kukula Kwambiri

Trade in Services Ikukumana ndi Kukula Kwambiri

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Mawu Oyamba

Kwa Koh Poh-Yian, wachiwiri kwa prezidenti wamkulu wa FedEx Express ndi Purezidenti wa FedEx China, 2024 mosakayikira ikupanga kukhala chaka chotanganidwa.
Wopereka chithandizo chochokera ku United States adayambitsa maulendo awiri atsopano opita ku US kuchokera ku Qingdao, m'chigawo cha Shandong, ndi Xiamen, m'chigawo cha Fujian, mu June, ndikukulitsa ntchito zake zotumizira zonyamula katundu zopita ku US ndi Europe kuchokera ku China. July.
"Chaka chino ndi chikondwerero cha 40 cha ntchito zathu ku China," adatero Koh. "Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1984, FedEx yakhala ikudzipereka kukulitsa maukonde ndi ntchito zake kuti zithandizire kukula kwa ntchito zapakhomo ndi malonda aku China."

Kuchulukitsa kwa Service

Mosiyana ndi malonda a katundu, malonda a ntchito amatanthauza kugulitsa ndi kutumiza ntchito zosaoneka ngati mayendedwe, zokopa alendo, mauthenga a pa telefoni, kutsatsa malonda, maphunziro, makompyuta ndi ma accounting.
Ndi mabungwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga FedEx, Maersk Line ya Denmark ndi CMA CGM Group yaku France onse akukulitsa luso lawo lazogulitsa ku China chaka chino, kukulitsa kwawo kukuwonetsa momwe malonda aku China amagwirira ntchito, gawo lomwe lakula kwambiri.
Mu 1982, kumayambiriro kwa kusintha ndi kutsegulira, malonda a ntchito za ku China anali ndi mtengo woposa $4 biliyoni. Pofika 2023, chiwerengerochi chidalumphira ku $ 933.1 biliyoni, kuwonjezeka kwa 233, deta yochokera ku Unduna wa Zamalonda ikuwonetsa.
Pamene maunyolo amtengo wapatali padziko lonse lapansi akukonzedwanso, oyang'anira msika adati makampani aku China ndi akunja akudziyika okha kuti apindule ndi kufunikira kwa ntchito monga zaluso, ndalama, zinthu, kutsatsa komanso kutsatsa.
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trade in Services ngati injini yofunikira pakupititsa patsogolo kukula kwachuma

Wang Xiaohong, wofufuza ku China Center for International Economic Exchanges ku Beijing, adati kuyesetsa kwa China kukulitsa kutsegulira kwake kudzayika malonda a ntchito ngati injini yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo kukula kwachuma ndikukulitsa mwayi watsopano wampikisano m'zaka zikubwerazi.
Kudzipatulira kwa China pakukweza mtundu wamakampani opanga zinthu kukuyembekezeka kukulitsa kufunikira kwa ntchito m'malo monga zatsopano, kukonza zida, ukadaulo waukadaulo, zidziwitso, chithandizo chaukadaulo ndi kapangidwe kake, adatero Wang.
Izi zidzalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mabizinesi atsopano, mafakitale ndi njira zogwirira ntchito, kunyumba komanso padziko lonse lapansi, anawonjezera.
Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance Co Ltd, yomwe ili m'gulu la Boma la China Southern Airlines, ndi chitsanzo cha kampani yomwe ikupindula ndi kukula kwa malonda aku China, ikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wake pakukonza zida zothandizira kuti igwiritse ntchito misika yatsopano.
The Shenyang, Liaoning yochokera kuchigawo cha Liaoning yokonza magawo a ndege ndi opereka chithandizo chowonjezera adawona ndalama zake zogulitsa kuchokera ku ndege za APU zikukwera 15.9 peresenti pachaka mpaka 438 miliyoni yuan ($ 62.06 miliyoni) m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yoyambirira, zomwe zikuwonetsa zaka zisanu zotsatizana zachangu. kukula, anati Shenyang Customs.
"Ndili ndi mphamvu yokonza mayunitsi a 245 APU pachaka, timatha kupereka chithandizo cha mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya APU, kuphatikizapo ndege za Airbus A320 mndandanda ndi ndege za Boeing 737NG," adatero Wang Lulu, injiniya wamkulu ku Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance. "Kuyambira 2022, tathandizira ma APU 36 ochokera kumayiko ndi zigawo kuphatikizapo ku Ulaya, US ndi Southeast Asia, kupanga ndalama zogulitsa za yuan 123 miliyoni. Ntchito zathu zosamalira kunja kwa dziko lapansi zakhala zikuyendetsa kampani yatsopano."

Ndondomeko ya zachuma imathandizira kugulitsa ntchito

Mtengo wa malonda ku China mu mautumiki unakula ndi 10 peresenti chaka ndi chaka kufika pa 6.57 thililiyoni yuan mu 2023, adatero Unduna wa Zamalonda. Chaka chilichonse ku 4.23 thililiyoni yuan.Kuti atsegulenso gawo la mautumiki ake ndikuthandizira kuyenda bwino m'malire azinthu zosiyanasiyana zatsopano, Bungwe la State Council, nduna ya ku China, linatulutsa chikalata cha ndondomeko kumayambiriro kwa September ponena za kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha ntchito zamalonda. kudzera mumsewu wapamwamba kwambiri. Iwo ndi ofunikira kuthandizira kukula kwa makampani monga FedEx ndi Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance.Chitsogozocho chinafotokoza mfundo zazikulu zothandizira chitukuko cha malonda a ntchito ndipo zikuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa chilengedwe chachitukuko cha kukula kwa sector.Kuyambira kujowina World Trade. Bungwe mu 2001, China yakhala ikukwaniritsa zomwe walonjeza, kufulumizitsa kutsegulira kwa ntchito zake kumayiko akunja, ndikupititsa patsogolo malonda a ntchito, adatero Tang Wenhong, wothandizira nduna yazamalonda. Tang adati boma lidzakwaniritsa zonse mndandanda woipa wa malonda a malonda a m'malire, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka mndandanda, ndikulimbitsa maulalo pakati pa zovomerezeka zosiyanasiyana zoyang'anira, ziphaso, zolemba ndi kusintha kwa mndandanda wolakwika. kugwira ntchito. Atha kugwira ntchito m'malo osawonekera pamndandanda.
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Zotsatira za malonda a ntchito

China ndi Belarus adasainanso mgwirizano wamalonda pazantchito ndi ndalama mu Ogasiti, adatero Unduna wa Zamalonda. Mgwirizanowu uli wokonzeka kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wogwirizana m'magawo awa ndikuthandizira chitukuko chapamwamba cha BRI.
Atakopeka ndi ntchito yotsegulira, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro apamwamba ku China, yunivesite ya Duke Kunshan, mgwirizano wa yunivesite ya Duke ku US, yunivesite ya Wuhan m'chigawo cha Hubei ndi Kunshan, mzinda wa m'chigawo cha Jiangsu. Chaka chatha, kukwera ndi 25 peresenti kuchokera chaka cham'mbuyo ndikuwonjezeranso kukula kwa kalasi yake yoyambira maphunziro apamwamba mu 2018.
Pafupifupi ophunzira 350 akuchokera ku China, ndipo pafupifupi 150 ndi ochokera kumayiko ena - chiwonjezeko cha 50 peresenti kuposa chaka chatha, kuwirikiza kawiri kukula kwa kalasi yake yoyambira maphunziro apamwamba mu 2018.
Chaka chino, yunivesiteyo inalandira chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mapulogalamu apadziko lonse, ndi oposa 4,700 omwe adapempha kuchokera ku mayiko 123 omwe akupikisana nawo 150. Pafupifupi theka la ofunsirawa anali ochokera ku US, malinga ndi a John Quelch, wachiwiri kwachancellor wamkulu wa Duke Kunshan University.
"Ndikukhulupirira kuti DKU idzandithandiza kukwaniritsa zolinga zanga posangodzilowetsa mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, komanso kukulitsa malingaliro anga kudzera mwa ophunzira ena, aphunzitsi ndi maphunziro," adatero Sara Salazar, kalasi ya wophunzira wa 2028 wochokera ku Texas, US.
Kuchokera mu 2013 mpaka 2023, chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha kukula kwa ntchito zapadziko lonse zotumizidwa kunja chinafika pa 4.9 peresenti, zomwe zinachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha kukula kwa katundu wapadziko lonse, linanena bungwe la World Trade Organization.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-24-2024