Intangiriro
Impuguke zavuze ko izamuka ryihuse ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Bushinwa rirenze gukurikirana intego z’igihugu cya karubone, bifasha cyane ihinduka ry’isi yose ku bijyanye n’ingufu z’icyatsi.
Bagaragaje ko iterambere ry’Ubushinwa mu ikoranabuhanga, mu nganda no mu iyubakwa ari ingenzi mu gutanga ingufu zihendutse no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.
Ubushinwa bufite uruhare runini muri IEA
Heymi Bahar, umusesenguzi mukuru mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu, yavuze ko Ubushinwa butanga uruhare runini mu gutanga umusanzu w’igihugu (NDCs) hashingiwe ku masezerano y'i Paris, ibyo bikaba byose bigamije intego z’ibihugu by’ibikorwa by’ikirere hagamijwe kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no guhangana n’ingaruka z’ikirere.
Bahar yavuze ko ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu mu Bushinwa bushobora kwemerera iki gihugu kugera ku myuka ihumanya ikirere mbere y’intego za 2030.
Ati: "Ubushinwa buyoboye ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zisukuye ni ingenzi cyane kuruta uruhare rwayo mu gukenera ibivugururwa. Hatabayeho urugero rw’Ubushinwa mu gukora no gushyiraho ibivugururwa, biragoye cyane kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere".
"Hagati ya 2022 na 2023, ishoramari ry’ikoranabuhanga rifite ingufu ryiyongereyeho hafi 50 ku ijana kandi Ubushinwa ni bwo bwagize uruhare runini muri byo. Ubu igihugu cyiganje ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu. Itanga 95 ku ijana by’ingufu z’izuba ku isi. Kandi hirya no hino. 75 ku ijana by'inganda zikoreshwa na batiri ku isi zibera mu Bushinwa. "
Inzira ya IEA mu Bushinwa
Zhu Xian, visi-perezida mukuru w’ihuriro mpuzamahanga ry’imari akaba yarahoze ari visi-perezida wa Banki y’isi, yavuze ko gushishikarizwa guhanga udushya ari urufunguzo rw’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa. Udushya turimo ibisekuruza 3 bya reaction za kirimbuzi, uburyo bwo gukomeza kuzamura imikorere ya selile yifotora, tekinoroji yohereza amashanyarazi ya ultra-high-voltage, ubwoko bushya bwo kubika ingufu, ingufu za hydrogène, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi na batiri ya lithium.
Mu mpera za Kamena, ingufu z’umuyaga uhuza amashanyarazi n’Ubushinwa zigeze kuri miliyoni 470 kWt, naho ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba zikoresha amashanyarazi zingana na miliyoni 710 kWt, zose hamwe zikaba zingana na miliyari 1.18 kandi zirenga amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara (miliyari 1.17 kW) igihe mu bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwashyizweho, nk'uko Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ingufu.
Urebye imbere, impuguke zavuze ko ivugurura rishingiye ku isoko rigiye gusobanura icyerekezo kinini cy’iterambere ry’urwego rw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa mu myaka iri imbere, bikagaragaza ingingo nyamukuru z’ibiganiro by’inama rusange ya gatatu iherutse gusozwa na komite nkuru ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa. .
Hazashyirwa ingufu mu guteza imbere ibikorwa byigenga bya gride, nubwo bahura n’igitutu cyo kwinjiza ingufu nshya muri gride, bisaba ko ishoramari ryiyongera, digitifike kandi ihinduka. Lin Boqiang ukuriye Ikigo cy’Ubushinwa gishinzwe ubushakashatsi muri politiki y’ingufu muri kaminuza ya Xiamen, yatangaje ko ingamba nyinshi ziri mu nzira yo kuzamura ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kunoza uburyo bwo kugena ibiciro by’ingufu.
Akamaro ko kugabanya inzitizi z’ubucuruzi
Wang Bohua, umuyobozi w’icyubahiro w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda mu mafoto y’Ubushinwa, mu nama iherutse kuvuga ko urwego rushya rw’ingufu mu Bushinwa rugaragara ko inzitizi z’ubucuruzi ziyongera.
Ati: "Mu mezi atandatu ya mbere, amasoko akomeye y’amafoto y’isi yose nka Amerika, Uburayi, Ubuhinde na Berezile yashyizeho politiki yongera inzitizi ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse inatangiza ingamba zo kurinda ibicuruzwa byaho, bitera imbogamizi ku bufatanye n’isi."
Edmond Alphandery, umuyobozi wa Task Force ishinzwe ibiciro bya Carbone mu Burayi, yasabye ko hashyirwa ingufu mu guteza imbere ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y’Ubushinwa, Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, avuga ko hatabayeho ubufatanye bukomeye bw’amasoko akomeye, umuryango mpuzamahanga udashobora kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Yavuze ko impuzandengo y’ubushyuhe ku isi mu mezi 12 ashize yazamutseho 1,63 C hejuru y’ikigereranyo cyabanjirije inganda, kandi intego y’ubushyuhe bwa 1.5 C yashyizweho mu masezerano y'i Paris mu myaka icumi ishize yari imanitswe n’umugozi woroshye.
Bahar yagize ati: "Ubwumvikane bwagezweho mu nama ya 2023 COP28 y’umuryango w’abibumbye y’imihindagurikire y’ibihe yabereye i Dubai yasabye ko mu 2030 hashobora gukuba gatatu ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu ku isi. Kugira ngo intego igerweho, umuvuduko ugomba guhinduka cyane".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2024