Intangiriro
Inshingano za robo za Chang'e 6 mu Bushinwa zarangije neza ku gicamunsi cyo kuri uyu wa kabiri, zizana ingero z’ubuhanga ziva mu burebure bw’ukwezi zisubira ku isi ku nshuro ya mbere.
Gutwara icyitegererezo cy'ukwezi, capsule ya Chang'e 6 yongeye gukora ku isaha ya saa mbiri n'iminota 7 z'umugoroba ku kibanza cyayo cyamanukiye i Siziwang Banner yo mu karere kigenga ka Mongoliya, bituma ihagarikwa ry'urugendo rw'iminsi 53 ririmo abantu benshi bigoye, bigoye. manuuvers.
Inzira yubushinwa Chang'e 6 igwa
Ibikorwa byo gusubira no kugwa byatangiye ahagana mu ma saa 1:22 z'umugoroba ubwo abagenzuzi b'ubutumwa mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura icyogajuru cya Beijing bashyizeho amakuru yo kugendagenda neza cyane kuri orbiter-reentry capsule ihuza ingendo ku isi. Capsule yahise itandukana na orbiter nko mu birometero 5.000. hejuru yinyanja ya Atalantika yepfo hanyuma itangira kumanuka yerekeza ku Isi.Yinjiye mu kirere ahagana mu masaha ya saa 1:41 z'umugoroba ku muvuduko wegereye umuvuduko wa kabiri w'ikirere wa kilometero 11.2 ku isegonda, hanyuma usohoka mu kirere mu myitozo yo kugabanya umuvuduko wa ultrafast .Nyuma yigihe gito, capsule yongeye kwinjira mu kirere ikomeza kunyerera. Igihe ubukorikori bwari nko muri kilometero 10 hejuru yubutaka, bwarekuye parasite bwabwo bidatinze bugwa hasi.
Nyuma gato yo gukoraho, abakozi bashinzwe kugarura boherejwe n’ikigo cya Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre bageze aho bagwa muri kajugujugu ndetse n’imodoka zitari mu muhanda. Capsule izahita itwarwa n’indege i Beijing, aho izafungurwa n’inzobere mu Ishuri ry’Ubushinwa Ikoranabuhanga mu kirere.
Inkunga ya tekinoroji yubutumwa bwa Chang'e 6
Inshingano ya Chang'e 6, ihagarariye igerageza rya mbere ku isi ryo kugarura ingero kuva ku mpera y’ukwezi ku Isi, yatangijwe na roketi ndende yo ku ya 5 Werurwe itwara ibintu biremereye ku ya 3 Gicurasi ivuye mu kigo cya Wenchang cyohereza mu kirere mu ntara ya Hainan .
Icyogajuru cya toni 8.35 cyateguwe kandi cyubatswe n’ishuri rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’Ubushinwa, ishami ry’Ubushinwa n’Ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, kandi ryari rigizwe n’ibice bine - orbiter, nyir'ubutaka, kuzamuka na capsule yo kwisubiraho.
Nyuma yintambwe zidasanzwe, nyir'ubutaka yakoze ku kibaya cyo mu majyepfo ya Pole-Aitken, kamwe mu turere twinshi tuzwi cyane ko twagize ingaruka ku zuba, mu gitondo cyo ku ya 2 Kamena. ukwezi kure.
Agace kanini ntikigeze kagerwaho n’icyogajuru icyo ari cyo cyose kugeza muri Mutarama 2019, ubwo iperereza rya Chang'e 4 ryageraga mu kibaya cya Pole-Aitken y'Amajyepfo. Chang'e 4 yakoze ubushakashatsi ku turere dukikije aho igwa ariko ntiyakusanyije kandi yohereza ibyitegererezo.
Umutaka wa Chang'e 6 yakoraga amasaha 49 kuruhande rwukwezi kure, akoresheje ukuboko kwumukanishi hamwe nimyitozo yakoreshwaga mu gukusanya ibikoresho byo hejuru nubutaka. Hagati aho, ibikoresho byinshi bya siyansi byakoreshwaga kugirango bikore ubushakashatsi no gusesengura.
Ubusobanuro bwamateka bwubutumwa bwa Chang'e 6
Imirimo imaze kurangira, kuzamuka kwipakiye icyitegererezo cyazamutse kiva hejuru yukwezi kikagera kuri orbit ukwezi kugira ngo ihuze na capsule ya reentry kugirango yimure ingero.Mu gice cya nyuma cyubutumwa, orbiter na capsule ya reentry byongeye gusubira ku Isi. orbit mbere yo gutandukana kuwa kabiri.
Mbere y’ubwo butumwa, ibintu byose by’ukwezi ku isi byakusanyirijwe hafi y’ukwezi binyuze muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zitwa Apollo zitwara abantu, icyahoze ari ubutumwa bw’imashini eshatu zahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti ndetse n’ubutumwa bw’abashinwa Chang'e 5.
Imiterere n'ibiranga umubiri kuruhande rwa kure, bihanze amaso kure yisi, bitandukanye cyane nibiri hafi, bigaragara kwisi, nkuko abahanga babivuga.
Bavuze ko izo ngero nshya zishobora guha abashakashatsi hirya no hino ku isi urufunguzo rw’ingirakamaro mu gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye n'ukwezi, kandi birashoboka ko bizazana inyungu nyinshi mu bya siyansi.
Iperereza ry'ejo hazaza rirategurwa
Inshingano ya Chang'e 5, yabaye mu itumba ryo mu 2020, yakusanyije garama 1.731 z'icyitegererezo, ibintu bya mbere by'ukwezi byabonetse kuva mu gihe cya Apollo. Yagize Ubushinwa igihugu cya gatatu, nyuma y’Amerika n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, cyakusanyije ingero z’ukwezi.
Kugeza ubu, ingero z'ukwezi kwa Chang'e 5 zafashije abashakashatsi b'Abashinwa gutera intambwe nyinshi mu masomo, harimo no kuvumbura amabuye y'agaciro ya gatandatu y'ukwezi, yitwa Changesite- (Y).
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2024