Intangiriro
Ku gasozi kari kuri parike ya Lianhuashan i Shenzhen, mu ntara ya Guangdong, hari igishusho cy'umuringa cya nyakwigendera umuyobozi w’Ubushinwa Deng Xiaoping (1904-97), umwubatsi mukuru wa politiki yo kuvugurura no gufungura Ubushinwa.
Buri mwaka, ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abashyitsi baturutse hirya no hino mu gihugu baza gusura icyo kibanza hagamijwe kurushaho kumva neza uburyo Deng na politiki yatangije byatumye Shenzhen, umujyi wa metero waturutse mu mudugudu w’uburobyi, kugira ngo ugere ku bukungu igitangaza. Mbere y’isabukuru y’imyaka 120 Deng avutse, izaba ku wa kane, Zhang Xinqiang w’imyaka 40, umukerarugendo i Shenzhen, yasuye igishusho cya Deng kugira ngo yunamire umuyobozi w’Ubushinwa nyakwigendera. Xiaoping. Ivugurura no gufungura yatangije byaje kuba inzira nziza iganisha igihugu ku iterambere no gutera imbere ", Zhang.
Politiki ifatika yo kuvugurura ubukungu kuva Deng Xiaoping
Gutangira inzira yashyizweho na Deng, Ubushinwa bwageze ku ntambwe nshya mu iterambere ry’ubukungu n’imibereho myiza. Umuturage GDP yiyongereye ku buryo budasanzwe kuva ku $ 155 mu 1978 agera ku madorari arenga 10,000 $ muri iki gihe, kandi abantu barenga miliyoni 700 bakuwe mu bukene. Politiki yo kuvugurura no gufungura Deng yakiriwe ku mugaragaro mu nama rusange ya gatatu ya Komite Nkuru ya 11 ya CPC mu Kuboza 1978. Iyi politiki yagaragaje ko ari ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bushya bwo gucunga ubukungu, gushyiraho ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kuzamura ihanahana ry’ubukungu n’amahanga ndetse n’ubunini hasi centralisme mubukungu buteganijwe kugirango itere imbaraga niterambere. Umurage we mubijyanye na politiki, ubukungu na diplomasi byakomeje gutera Ubushinwa mu myaka yashize. Li Junru wahoze ari visi-perezida w’ishuri ry’ishyaka rya komite nkuru ya CPC, yavuze ko Deng yayoboye Ishyaka n’abaturage mu guteza imbere ivugurura no gufungura, agamije kugera ku ivugurura ry’abasosiyalisiti.
Ingaruka n'ingaruka z'iyi politiki
Hamwe n’ingamba zo kuvugurura, ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ntabwo bwakomeje kwiyongera cyane ahubwo bwikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, bushimangira umwanya w’igihugu nk’uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kw’isi. Kimwe na Deng, Xi yatanze filozofiya mu cyiciro gikurikira cyihuta. iterambere. Bayobowe na Xi, ivugurura ry’Ubushinwa ntirigamije gusa kugera ku gipimo cy’iterambere gihamye hifashishijwe ihinduka ry’imiterere, ahubwo inagamije gukuraho igihugu ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu no hanze ndetse no guhuza iterambere n’umutekano. Guhera ku ivugurura no gufungura (mu 1978), Abakomunisiti b'Abashinwa batangiye inzira nshya yo kwibanda ku mutima n'umutima wabo wose, bagera ku bikorwa bitangaje by'amateka. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kuvugurura imibereho y’abasosiyalisiti cyagaragajwe na Mugenzi Deng Xiaoping kigenda gihinduka ukuri
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2024