Nhanganyaya
Pane imwe fekitari iri kuPort Elizabeth, kuSouth Africa, vashandi vakapfeka yunifomu yeblue vanounganidza motokari zvakanaka, ukuwo chimwe chikwata chichifamba nemotokari dzinosvika 300 dzemitambo uye masedan munzvimbo ine nhandare. Kumutengi wayo, South African Airways, uye kune vatengesi vakawanda muPretoria mukati mevhiki. Motokari idzi dzinopupurira kupinda kuri kuita makambani ekuChina mumusika wemotokari muAfrica yose, kubva kuGhana kuenda kuEthiopia, Morocco kusvika kuSouth Africa, akadaro Chang Rui, weBAIC. mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika.
China inobatsira Africa mukusimudzira hupfumi
Iine marori akareruka uye mafekitori eshangu akagadzwa muEthiopiya, hofori yephotovoltaic chirimwa inogadzira simba rakachena muKenya, uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvinogadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi, zvekuvakisa, machira embatya, zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva uye kugadzira chikafu muEgypt, Nigeria, Benin, Mozambique, Zambia uye Tanzania, vagadziri veChinese vari kuramba vachivaka mukurumbira wakasimba muAfrica wezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi asingadhure chete, asiwo anoshanda nyore.
Makambani eChinese muAfrica agara aita mucherechedzo kuburikidza nehukuru hwezvivakwa uye mapurojekiti emagetsi, akadaro Yao Guimei, muongorori kuChina-Africa Institute, inova chikamu cheBeijing-based Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
"Zvisinei, sezvo dunhu richitanga chikamu chitsva chebudiriro, vakachinja nzira yavo nekudyara mari yakawanda mukugadzira zvemazuva ano uye mabhizinesi ane chekuita nebasa mumakore gumi apfuura," akadaro Yao, achiwedzera nhanho idzi dzakatsigira zvinobudirira kudyidzana kwepasirese kugadzirwa. yakagadzira mabasa matsva munyika dzinotambira.
Semuyenzaniso, kuvambwa kwefekitari yeBAIC yekuSouth Africa hakuna kungosimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri yemotokari muSouth Africa uye kwapa vatengi sarudzo dzakawanda, asi zvakare kwakabatanidza makambani madiki nepakati anodarika zana nemakumi mashanu muchirongwa ichi, maererano neruzivo rwakaburitswa neBAIC. .
Yakagadzira mabasa anodarika zviuru zvitatu mhiri kwekumusoro nekudzika kweindasitiri cheni uye yakadzidzisa boka renyanzvi nemaneja.
Maitiro echina muAfrica
MuKigali, guta guru reRwanda, NEIITC Co Ltd, inogadzira terevhizheni yakavambwa nemuchina muzvinabhizimusi Liu Wenjun, inokwanisa kuunganidza zviuru zviviri zvematerevhizheni e32-inch zuva nezuva. Nemutengo weyuniti ye600 yuan ($84), aya terevhizheni, aimboonekwa somutambarakede muAfrica, zvino ari kuonwa nechiverengero chikuru chemhuri muRwanda. Kambani yekuChina nhasi inobata zvikamu makumi mana kubva muzana zvemusika munzvimbo iyi munyika yeEast Africa.
Mushure mekutanga chirongwa ichi nemari inodarika miriyoni imwe chete yemadhora makore maviri apfuura, Liu akati musika weRwanda waimbotongwa nevatengesi vekuIndia, vaiunza maTV kubva kuChina uye vaifarira purofiti inosvika zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana.
Nekudaro, kambani iyi yakakurumidza kudzikisa mitengo yeTV ichiri kuchengetedza mari yakawanda inodarika zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana, mushure mekunge yatanga fekitori yemuno ichishandisa zvinhu nemidziyo kubva kuChina.
The chateristic nzira iyi
"Pakutanga, kupinda mumisika mikuru kunoda mari yakawandisa, uye sezvo mari yangu yaive shoma, kutanga pamusika mudiki yaive nzira yakachengeteka," akadaro Liu.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemusika weAfrica ndechekuti "yakakura asi yakaonda. Africa yakakura, asi kukwanisa kwemisika yega yega ishoma. Dambudziko revatengesi veChina rinowanikwa mukuziva misika yekukura, basa rinoda kunzwisisa kwakapinza ", akadaro Wang. Luo, mutungamiriri weInstitute of International Development Cooperation, inova chikamu cheChinese Academy yeInternational Trade uye Economic Cooperation muBeijing.
Nemamwe maodha aripo, NEIITC inoronga kushandisa Rwanda sehubhu yekuwedzera kupinda munyika dzakavakidzana. Iyo kambani zvakare inotarisira kuunza mimwe midziyo yemumba senge mafiriji munguva pfupi iri kutevera, ichiwedzera kupfumisa chigadzirwa mutsara.
The impact
Nzvimbo dzekudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana muAfrica dzavakaisa muzvikamu zvekurima, kugadzira uye kutakura zvinhu, zvichikwezva makambani anopfuura chiuru. Mazoni aya akabatsira zvakanyanya kumari yemutero yemuno, kukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kuwana mari yekunze.
Pamusoro pekusimudzira mabhizinesi ane chekuita nekugadzira uye kutengeserana mumasevhisi muAfrica, China ine shungu dzekukurudzira nekutsigira masangano emari kubva kumusika wayo neAfrica kusimbisa kuchinjana nekugadzira mhando dzekudyidzana kwemari mumakore anotevera.
Shen Xiang, director-general weDhipatimendi reWestern Asia neAfrica Affairs kubazi rezvekutengeserana, vakati hurumende yeChina ichatarisa kusiyanisa zvigadzirwa zvemari uye kutsigira kudyidzana pakati peChina neAfrica munzvimbo dzakaita sekusimudzira girinhi, hupfumi hwedigital uye kukura. zvemabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati padanho rinotevera.
Vachiramba rondedzero yedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica, Shen akati zvichibva paongororo yakaburitswa neInternational Monetary Fund, mabhondi ekutengeserana pamwe nezvikwereti zvepasi rose zvakaita chikamu che66 percent chechikwereti cheAfrica chekunze muna 2023, ukuwo China-Africa chikwereti chenyika mbiri. yakaumbwa ne11 muzana chete.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti China haisati yambove mukweretesi mukuru wechikwereti cheAfrica. Mamwe mapato ashandisa nyaya yechikwereti chemuAfrica kutaura mashoko asina musoro. Chinangwa chavo ndechekusvibisa nekukanganisa kudyidzana kweChina neAfrica, vakadaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-02-2024