Nhanganyaya
Kukura nekukurumidza kwesimba rinodzokororwa muChina kuri kupfuura kutsvaga kwezvinangwa zvekabhoni yenyika, zvichibatsira zvakanyanya shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kumagetsi egirinhi, nyanzvi dzakati.
Vacherekedza kuti kufambira mberi kweChina mune tekinoroji, kugadzira uye kuisa kwakakosha mukupa simba rinokwanisika uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.
China inoita basa rakakosha muIEA
Heymi Bahar, muongorori mukuru kuInternational Energy Agency, akati China iri kupa chikamu chikuru cheNational Determined Contributions (NDCs) pasi peChibvumirano cheParis, icho chiri pamusoro pezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze enyika kuderedza utsi uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze.
Bahar vakati kukurumidza kukura kwesimba rinowanikwazve muChina kunogona kubvumidza nyika kuti iwedzere kuburitsa kabhoni pamberi pechinangwa chayo cha2030.
"Kutungamira kweChina mumagetsi emagetsi akachena kwakakosha zvakanyanya kudarika chikamu chayo mukudiwa kwekuvandudzwa. Pasina chiyero cheChina chekugadzira nekuisa zvinogadziriswa, zvakaoma zvikuru kurwisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, "akadaro.
"Pakati pa2022 na2023, kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi akachena kwakawedzera nezvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana uye China ndiyo yaikonzera zvakawanda. Nyika ikozvino inotonga misika yepasi rose yemagetsi emagetsi. Inobudisa 95 muzana yemamodules ezuva munyika. Uye kumativi ose 75 muzana yekugadzirwa kwebhatiri pasi rose kuri kuitika muChina. "
Maitiro eIEA muChina
VaZhu Xian, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weInternational Finance Forum uye vaimbove mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weWorld Bank, vakati kufambiswa kwehunyanzvi ndiko kwakakosha mukusimudzira simba reChina. Zvitsva zvinosanganisira chizvarwa che3 nuclear reactors, iyo inoramba ichikwidziridzwa yekushandura masero e photovoltaic, ultra-high-voltage transmission teknolojia, mhando itsva dzekuchengetedza simba, hydrogen simba, motokari dzemagetsi uye lithium mabhatiri.
Pakupera kwaChikumi, simba remagetsi rekuChina rakabatana negetsi remhepo rakamira pa470 miriyoni kW, uye grid-yakabatana nesolar simba rezuva raive pa710 miriyoni kW, rinosvika 1.18 bhiriyoni kW uye rinopfuura simba remarasha (1.17 bhiriyoni) kwekutanga. nguva maererano nehuwandu hwakaiswa, akadaro National Energy Administration.
Tichitarisa kumberi, nyanzvi dzakataura kuti shanduko dzakanangana nemusika dzakagadzirirwa kutsanangura nzira huru dzekusimudzira kwechikamu chemagetsi cheChinese mumakore anotevera, zvichiratidza pfungwa huru dzenhaurirano dzechikamu chechitatu chedare repamusoro che20th Central Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina. .
Kuedza kuchaitwa kufambisira mberi kushanda kwakazvimirira kwemagridi, kunyangwe vari kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kubva pakubatanidza simba idzva mugedhi, izvo zvinoda kuwedzera mari, digitization uye kuchinjika. Mamwe matanho zvakare ari mupombi yekuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba rinowanikwazve uye kuvandudza matanho emitengo yemagetsi, akadaro Lin Boqiang, mukuru weChina Institute for Studies in Energy Policy paXiamen University.
Kukosha kwekudzikisa zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana
Wang Bohua, sachigaro anoremekedzwa weChina Photovoltaic Industry Association, akataura pamusangano uchangoburwa kuti chikamu chitsva chemagetsi cheChina chiri kuona kuwedzera kwezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana.
"Mumwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, misika mikuru yepasi rose photovoltaic yakadai seUnited States, Europe, India neBrazil yakaburitsa mitemo yakawedzera zvipingamupinyi zvePV chigadzirwa kunze kwenyika uye yakatanga matanho ekudzivirira zvigadzirwa zvemuno, zvichiunza matambudziko kumubatanidzwa wepasirese," akadaro.
Edmond Alphandery, sachigaro weTask Force pamusoro peCarbon Pricing muEurope, vakadaidzira kuti paitwe imwe nhamburiko yekusimudzira kudyidzana kwakadzama pakati peChina, US neEuropean Union, vachiti pasina kubatana kwemisika mikuru, nharaunda dzepasirese hadzigone kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Akataura kuti tembiricha yepasi rose yemwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura yakakwira ne1.63 C pamusoro peavhareji isati yatanga maindasitiri, uye tembiricha ye1.5 C yakaiswa paChibvumirano cheParis makore gumi apfuura yakanga yakaturikwa neshinda yakatetepa.
"Kubvumirana kwakasvika pa2023 COP28 United Nations Climate Change Conference muDubai yakadana katatu renewable energy renewable kusvika 2030. Kuti tisvike chinangwa, nhanho inofanira kuchinja zvikuru," akadaro Bahar.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-05-2024