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Kutengeserana Kwemasevhisi Kusangana Nekukura Kwakakura

Kutengeserana Kwemasevhisi Kusangana Nekukura Kwakakura

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Nhanganyaya

Kuna Koh Poh-Yian, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weFedEx Express uye mutungamiri weFedEx China, 2024 pasina mubvunzo iri kuumba kuti rive gore rakabatikana.
United States-based Logistics service provider yakatanga ndege mbiri itsva kuenda kuUS kubva Qingdao, Shandong province, uye Xiamen, Fujian province, muna Chikumi, uye yakawedzera kukurumidza kuyambuka miganhu masevhisi ekutakura mapasuru anoenda kuUS neEurope kubva kuChina Chikunguru.
"Gore rino zvakare tinosvitsa makore makumi mana ekushanda kwedu muChina," akadaro Koh. "Kubva 1984, FedEx yakazvipira kuwedzera network yayo yekutakura uye sevhisi portfolio kutsigira kukura kweChina chekugovera uye kutengeserana mumasevhisi."

Kuwedzera kwemaitiro eSevhisi

Mukupesana nekutengeserana kwezvinhu, kutengeserana mumasevhisi kunoreva kutengesa uye kuendesa masevhisi asingabatike sekufambisa, kushanya, kufambiswa kwemashoko, kushambadza, dzidzo, komputa uye accounting.
Nemakambani emarudzi akawanda akadai seFedEx, Maersk Line yeDenmark neCMA CGM Group yekuFrance vese vachiwedzera hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzira zvinhu muChina gore rino, kuwedzera kwavo kunoratidza maitiro akakura mukutengeserana kweChina mumasevhisi, chikamu chakawana kukura kwakanyanya.
Muna 1982, munguva dzekutanga dzekuvandudza nekuvhura, kutengeserana kwesevhisi yeChina kwaive nemutengo unodarika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora. Pakazosvika 2023, nhamba iyi yakanga yasvetukira kumadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu emadhora, kuwedzera mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nenhatu, data kubva kubazi reCommerce show.
Sezvo cheni dzepasi rose dzichigadziridzwa, vanotarisa misika vakati makambani ekuChina neekunze arikuzvimisikidza kuti awane mari yekuwedzera kudiwa kwemasevhisi akadai sekuvandudza, mari, zvinhu, kushambadzira uye kushambadzira.
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kutengeserana muMasevhisi seyinjini yakakosha yekusimudzira kukura kwehupfumi

Wang Xiaohong, muongorori paChina Center for International Economic Exchanges muBeijing, akati kuramba kuri kuita China kuwedzera kuvhurwa kwayo kuchaisa kutengeserana mumasevhisi seinjini yakakosha yekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika uye kurima mabhenefiti matsva emakwikwi mumakore anotevera.
Kuzvipira kweChina mukusimudzira kunaka kwechikamu chayo chekugadzira kunotarisirwa kuwedzera kudiwa kwemasevhisi munzvimbo dzakaita sehunyanzvi, kuchengetedza michina, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, ruzivo, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi uye dhizaini, akadaro Wang.
Izvi zvichasimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi emhando nyowani, maindasitiri uye nzira dzekushanda, mudzimba nepasi rose, akawedzera.
Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance Co Ltd, mubatsiri weHurumende-yeChina Southern Airlines, muenzaniso wakajairwa wekambani inobatsirwa nekukura kwekutengeserana kwesevhisi yeChina, ichiwedzera hunyanzvi hwayo mukugadzirisa magetsi ekuwedzera kuti ipinde mumisika mitsva.
Shenyang, Liaoning province-based aircraft parts maintenance uye overhaul service provider yakaona mari yayo yekutengesa kubva mundege APU kugadzirisa kuwedzera 15.9 muzana gore negore kusvika ku438 mamiriyoni yuan ($ 62.06 mamiriyoni) mumwedzi misere yekutanga, zvichiratidza makore mashanu akatevedzana ekukurumidza. kukura, akadaro Shenyang Customs.
"Nekukwanisa kugadzirisa zvikamu zve 245 APU gore negore, tinokwanisa kupa mabasa emhando nhanhatu dzeAAPU, kusanganisira iyo yeAirbus A320 series ndege uye ndege dzeBoeing 737NG," akadaro Wang Lulu, injiniya mukuru kuShenyang North Aircraft Maintenance. "Kubva 2022, takashandisa 36 APUs kubva kunyika nematunhu anosanganisira Europe, US uye Southeast Asia, zvichiita kutengesa mari ye 123 mamiriyoni yuan. Masevhisi edu ekugadzirisa mhiri kwemakungwa akabuda semutyairi wekukura kwekambani."

Iyo econimic policy inobatsira kutengeserana mubasa

Kukosha kwekutengeserana kweChina mumasevhisi kwakakura nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana gore negore kusvika 6.57 trillion yuan muna 2023, rakati Ministry of Commerce.Kuwedzera uku kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi mumwedzi minomwe yekutanga, uye kukosha kweChina kwese kwesevhisi kunowedzera 14,7 muzana. Kuenderera mberi kuvhura chikamu chesevhisi uye kufambisa kuyambuka muganhu kuyerera kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvitsva, State Council, Cabinet yeChina, yakaburitsa gwaro regwaro mukutanga kwaGunyana maererano nekusimudzirwa kwekusimudzira kutengeserana mumabasa. kuburikidza nepamusoro-soro kuvhura-up. Vakakosha kutsigira kuwedzera kwemakambani akaita seFedEx neShenyang North Aircraft Maintenance.Nhungamiro yakataura pfungwa dzakakosha mukutsigira kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana mumasevhisi uye inotarisirwa kukurudzira nzvimbo itsva yekukura kwechikamu.Kubva pakubatana neWorld Trade. Sangano muna 2001, China yanga ichizadzisa zvisungo zvayo, ichikurumidza kuvhurwa kwechikamu chemabasa ayo kune dzimwe nyika, uye kubudirira kusimudzira kutengeserana kwemabasa, akadaro Tang Wenhong, mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekutengeserana. Tang akati hurumende ichagadzirisa zvizere. runyoro rusina kunaka rwekutengeserana kwemasevhisi emuchinjiko, kumisa nekuvandudza hurongwa hwekutarisira rondedzero, uye kusimbisa hukama pakati pezvibvumirano zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutonga, marezinesi, mafirita uye nerunyoro runyoro runyoro.Runyorwa rusina kunaka runoreva nzvimbo dzakati dzeindasitiri uko vatengesi vekunze vasingatenderwe. kushanda. Vanogona kushanda munzvimbo dzisiri kuoneka pane rondedzero.
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Mhedzisiro pamusoro pekutengeserana mubasa

China neBelarus dzakasainawo chibvumirano chekutengeserana mumasevhisi nekudyara muna Nyamavhuvhu, akadaro Ministry of Commerce. Chibvumirano ichi chagadzirira kuvhura mukana wekushandira pamwe mundima idzi uye kutsigira budiriro yemhando yepamusoro yeBRI.
Vakwezvwa neChina chepamusoro-soro yekuvhura, tsika uye dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro, Duke Kunshan University, mubatanidzwa weDuke University kuUS, Wuhan University mudunhu reHubei uye Kunshan, guta riri mudunhu reJiangsu, vakapupurira kirasi yavo huru yevasati vapedza kudzidza. gore, kusvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana kubva pagore rapfuura uye zvakapetwa kaviri saizi yekirasi yayo yekutanga undergraduate muna 2018.
Vadzidzi vangangosvika mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu vanobva kuChina, uye vangangosvika zana nemakumi mashanu vari vepasirese - kuwedzera makumi mashanu muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura, zvakapetwa kaviri saizi yekirasi yavo yekutanga undergraduate muna 2018.
Gore rino, yunivhesiti yakagamuchira nhamba yepamusoro-soro yezvikumbiro zvepasirese, nevanyoreri vanopfuura zviuru zvina nemazana manomwe kubva kunyika zana nemakumi maviri nenhatu vachikwikwidza nzvimbo zana nemakumi mashanu. Inenge hafu yevanyoreri ava vaibva kuUS, sekureva kwaJohn Quelch, mutevedzeri mukuru weDuke Kunshan University.
"Ini ndinotenda kuti DKU ichandibatsira kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvangu nekusazvinyudza chete mutsika dzeChinese, asiwo nekuwedzera maonero angu kuburikidza nevamwe vadzidzi, fakaroti uye makosi," akadaro Sara Salazar, kirasi ye2028 mudzidzi anobva kuTexas, US.
Kubva muna 2013 kusvika muna 2023, avhareji yekukura kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakasvika pa4,9 muzana, iyo yakawedzera nekaviri mwero weavhareji wekukura kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika, akadaro World Trade Organisation.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-24-2024