Hordhac
Kobaca degdega ah ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee Shiinaha ayaa ka sarraysa raadinta yoolalka kaarboonka qaranka, taas oo si weyn u caawinaysa isbeddelka caalamiga ah ee tamarta cagaaran, khubaradu waxay yiraahdeen.
Waxay xuseen in horumarka Shiinaha ee tignoolajiyada, wax soo saarka iyo rakibaadda ay muhiim u yihiin bixinta awood la awoodi karo iyo la dagaallanka isbedelka cimilada adduunka.
Shiinaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara IEA
Heymi Bahar, oo ah falanqeeye sare oo ka tirsan Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah, ayaa sheegay in Shiinuhu uu qayb weyn ka qaadanayo qayb weyn oo ka mid ah tabarucaadka Qaran ee la go'aamiyay (NDCs) ee hoos imaanaya heshiiskii Paris, kaas oo dhammaan ku saabsan hadafyada waxqabadka cimilada ee wadamada si loo yareeyo qiiqa qiiqa iyo la qabsiga saameynta cimilada.
Bahar wuxuu sheegay in kobaca degdega ah ee tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee Shiinaha ay suurtogal u tahay in dalku u ogolaado in uu sare u kaco qiiqa kaarboonka ka hor yoolka 2030ka.
"Hoggaanka Shiinaha ee tiknoolajiyada tamarta nadiifka ah ayaa aad uga muhiimsan saamiga ay ku leedahay baahida loo qabo dib-u-cusboonaysiinta. Haddii aan la helin miisaanka Shiinaha ee wax soo saarka iyo rakibidda dib-u-cusboonaysiinta, aad bay u adagtahay in lala dagaallamo isbeddelka cimilada," ayuu yidhi.
Intii u dhaxaysay 2022 iyo 2023, maalgashiga tignoolajiyada tamarta nadiifka ah ayaa kordhay ku dhawaad 50 boqolkiiba Shiinaha ayaa mas'uul ka ahaa inta badan 75 boqolkiiba wax soo saarka batteriga adduunka ayaa ka dhacaya Shiinaha."
Isbeddelka IEA ee Shiinaha
Zhu Xian, oo ah guddoomiye ku xigeenka fulinta ee Madasha Maaliyadda Caalamiga ah, ahaana guddoomiye ku xigeenkii hore ee Bangiga Adduunka, ayaa sheegay in hal-abuurnimadu ay fure u tahay horumarinta tamarta Shiinaha. Hal-abuurka waxaa ka mid ah jiilka 3 reactors nukliyeerka, waxtarka beddelka ee joogtada ah ee loo cusboonaysiiyay ee unugyada sawir-qaadista, tignoolajiyada gudbinta ultra-sare leh, noocyada cusub ee kaydinta tamarta, tamarta hydrogen, baabuurta korontada iyo baytariyada lithium.
Dhammaadkii bishii June, awoodda korantada ee Shiinuhu waxay istaagtay 470 milyan kW, awoodda tamarta qoraxda ee ku xidhnayd waxay ahayd 710 milyan kW, taas oo dhan 1.18 bilyan kW oo dhaaftay tamarta dhuxusha (1.17 bilyan kW) markii ugu horreysay. marka la eego awoodda rakiban, ayuu yidhi Maamulka Tamarta Qaranka.
Iyadoo la eegayo hore, khubaradu waxay sheegeen in dib-u-habaynta suuqa ku jihaysan ay tahay in lagu qeexo jihooyinka waaweyn ee horumarinta qaybta tamarta Shiinaha sanadaha soo socda, iyaga oo iftiiminaya qodobbada ugu waaweyn ee doodaha ee kalfadhiga saddexaad ee dhawaan la soo gabagabeeyey ee Golaha Dhexe ee 20-aad ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Shiinaha. .
Waxa la samayn doonaa dedaallo lagu horumarinayo hawlgallada madax-bannaan ee xadhkaha goosashada, inkasta oo ay la kulmayaan cadaadis ka imanaya isku dhafka tamarta cusub ee shabakadda, taas oo u baahan kordhinta maalgashiga, digitization iyo dabacsanaanta. Tallaabooyin badan ayaa sidoo kale ku jira dhuumaha si kor loogu qaado isticmaalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo iyo hagaajinta hababka qiimaha tamarta, ayuu yiri Lin Boqiang, madaxa Machadka Shiinaha ee Daraasaadka Siyaasadda Tamarta ee Jaamacadda Xiamen.
Muhiimadda ay leedahay in la yareeyo caqabadaha ganacsiga
Wang Bohua, oo ah guddoomiyaha sharafta leh ee Ururka Warshadaha Sawir-qaadista ee Shiinaha, ayaa ka sheegay madal dhowaan la qabtay in waaxda tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha ay markhaati ka tahay caqabadaha ganacsiga ee sii kordhaya.
"Lixdii bilood ee ugu horreysay, suuqyada waaweyn ee sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah sida Maraykanka, Yurub, Hindiya iyo Brazil waxay soo saareen siyaasado kordhiyey caqabadaha soo dejinta alaabta PV waxayna bilaabeen tallaabooyin lagu ilaalinayo wax soo saarka gudaha, taasoo caqabad ku ah iskaashiga caalamiga ah," ayuu yidhi.
Edmond Alphandery, oo ah guddoomiyaha guddiga Task Force ee Qiimaynta Kaarboonka ee Yurub, ayaa ku baaqay dadaallo dheeraad ah oo lagu horumarinayo iskaashiga qoto dheer ee ka dhexeeya Shiinaha, Mareykanka iyo Midowga Yurub, isagoo sheegay in haddii aysan jirin iskaashi dhow oo suuqyada waaweyn ah, beesha caalamku aysan la dagaallami karin isbeddelka cimilada.
Waxa uu sheegay in celceliska heerkulka caalamiga ah ee 12 bilood ee la soo dhaafay uu kor u kacay 1.63 C oo ka sarreeya celceliska warshadaynta ka hor, iyo hadafka heerkulka 1.5 C ee lagu dejiyay Heshiiskii Paris toban sano ka hor ayaa la laadlaadiyay dun caato ah.
"Heshiiska lagu gaarey Shirkii Isbeddelka Cimilada ee Qaramada Midoobay ee 2023 COP28 ee ka dhacay Dubai ayaa ku baaqay in la saddex jibaaro awoodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo ee caalamiga ah marka la gaaro 2030. Si loo gaaro yoolka, xawliga wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu si weyn isu beddelo," ayuu yiri Bahar.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-05-2024