I-China ilwela uzinzo lwehlabathi, impumelelo
Kwixesha lokudityaniswa kwehlabathi ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuxhomekeka komnye umntu, iChina iye yaba ngumdlali ophambili kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ikhuthaza uzinzo kunye nempumelelo yehlabathi. Njengelizwe lesibini ngobukhulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nelungu elisisigxina leBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo, imigaqo-nkqubo kunye namanyathelo okuqala aseTshayina anempembelelo enkulu kubudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, urhwebo kunye nophuhliso. Eli nqaku lijonga nzulu kwiinzame zaseTshayina zokudala imeko-bume yehlabathi ezinzileyo nenempumelelo, iphonononga amacebo ayo ozakuzo, amanyathelo oqoqosho, kunye negalelo kulawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Imisebenzi yezozakuzo
Umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe langaphandle waseTshayina uphawuleka ngokuzibophelela kwawo kumanyano lwamazwe amaninzi kunye neengxoxo. I-China ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe efana neZizwe eziManyeneyo, iWorld Trade Organisation, kunye neG20. Ngala maqonga, i-China ifuna ukukhuthaza ulungelelwaniso olusekwe kwimithetho yamazwe ngamazwe olugxininisa intsebenziswano kunokujongana.
Enye yemigaqo ephambili yomgaqo-nkqubo waseTshayina wangaphandle ngumbono "wokuphumelela intsebenziswano". Lo mgaqo ugxininisa inkolelo yaseTshayina yokuba inzuzo efanayo inokuzuzwa ngentsebenziswano kunokhuphiswano. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ithathe amanyathelo amaninzi ozakuzo ajolise ekusombululeni iingxabano zengingqi kunye nokukhuthaza uxolo. Umzekelo, indima yeTshayina ekulamleni ukungavisisani kusingasiqithi waseKorea nokuthatha inxaxheba kwayo kwiingxoxo zenyukliya zase-Iran kuqaqambisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kwizisombululo zezozakuzo.
Ukongeza, inyathelo laseTshayina elithi “Belt and Road” elicetywayo ngowama-2013 libonakalisa umbono walo woqhakamshelwano lwehlabathi kunye nomanyano lwezoqoqosho. Inyathelo le-Belt and Road Initiative lijolise ekomelezeni uphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo namakhonkco orhwebo kulo lonke elase-Asiya, iYurophu ne-Afrika, ngokwenjenjalo likhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nozinzo kumazwe athatha inxaxheba. Ngokutyala imali kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, i-China ifuna ukudala uthungelwano lweendlela zorhwebo ukulungiselela urhwebo kunye nokunyusa uphuhliso loqoqosho.
Amanyathelo oQoqosho
Imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina inxibelelene ngokusondeleyo nombono wayo wempumelelo yehlabathi. Njengelona lizwe lithumela impahla ngaphandle kunye nomthengisi omkhulu ngaphandle, impilo yezoqoqosho yaseTshayina ibalulekile kutshintsho lwehlabathi jikelele. I-China ibisoloko ikhuthaza ukurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kunye neemarike ezivulekileyo kwaye ichasa imilinganiselo yokukhusela ethintela ukukhula koqoqosho.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ithathe amanyathelo ohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho olukhulu ukusuka kwimodeli yoqoqosho eqhutywa yimveliso kumazwe angaphandle ukuya kweyona igxininisa ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Olu tshintsho alujongi nje ekugcineni ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kodwa lukwanegalelo kuzinzo loqoqosho lwehlabathi. Ngokuhlakulela uqoqosho olulungeleleneyo ngakumbi, i-China inokunciphisa ukuthembela kwayo kwiimarike zangaphandle kwaye ithobe imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nokuguquguquka koqoqosho lwehlabathi.
Ukongeza, ukuzibophelela kweChina kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kukwabonakala kwiinzame zayo zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza ubugcisa obuluhlaza. Njengomsayini weSivumelwano saseParis, iChina izimisele ukunyusa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye nokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ngokutyala imali kumandla avuselelekayo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, i-China ijonge ukukhokelela kwinguqu yehlabathi kuqoqosho lwekhabhoni ephantsi, ebalulekileyo. uzinzo lwehlabathi jikelele kunye nempumelelo.
Igalelo kulawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe
Indima yeChina kulawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe itshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ilizwe liya lithatha isikhundla sobunkokeli kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, likhuthaza uhlaziyo olubonisa utshintsho olutshintshayo lwenkqubo yehlabathi. Ugxininiso lwe-China ekubandakanyeni nasekumeleni abantu kulawulo lwehlabathi lubonakala kwikhwelo layo lokusasazwa ngokulinganayo ngakumbi kwamandla kumaziko afana ne-International Monetary Fund (IMF) kunye ne-World Bank.
Ukongeza ekukhuthazeni uhlaziyo, i-China iphinde ibe negalelo kulawulo lwehlabathi ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo kunye nemigudu yokunceda uluntu. Njengomnye wabanegalelo elikhulu kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, iChina ithumele amawakawaka abagcini boxolo kwiindawo ezingquzulwano kwihlabathi liphela, ebonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekugcineni uxolo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukongeza, ukuthatha inxaxheba kweTshayina kulawulo lwezempilo lwehlabathi ibibalasele ngakumbi emva kobhubhani we-COVID-19. Ilizwe libonelele ngoncedo lwezonyango, ugonyo kunye nenkxaso yemali kumazwe amaninzi, ngakumbi amazwe asakhulayo. Iinzame zaseTshayina zokuqinisa ukhuseleko lwezempilo kwihlabathi jikelele zigxininisa ukuqaphela kwayo ukudityaniswa kwemiba yezempilo kunye nesidingo sentshukumo edibeneyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Iinzame zaseTshayina zokukhuthaza uzinzo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nempumelelo zinamacala amaninzi, kuquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezozakuzo, amaphulo ezoqoqosho, kunye negalelo kulawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Nangona imingeni kunye nezigxeko zisekhona, ukuzibophelela kweTshayina kwimithetho esekelwe kwimithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nogxininiso kwintsebenziswano yokuphumelela kubonelela ngesikhokelo sokusombulula iingxaki zehlabathi.
Njengoko ihlabathi lijongene nokukhula kobume be-geopolitical, i-China iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo njengomdlali ophambili ekukhuthazeni uzinzo kunye nempumelelo. Ngokubeka phambili iingxoxo, intsebenziswano kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, i-China inokunceda ukubumba ikamva elixhamlayo kungekuphela nje abemi bayo kodwa uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lulonke. Ukuya kwihlabathi elizinzile nelinempumelelo luxanduva lwethu ekwabelwana ngalo, kwaye ukuthatha inxaxheba kweTshayina kubalulekile ekuphumezeni le njongo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-07-2024