Intshayelelo
Ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwamandla avuselelekayo e-China kudlula ukuphishekela iinjongo zekhabhoni zelizwe, kunceda kakhulu ukutshintshwa kwehlabathi kumandla ohlaza, iingcali zitshilo.
Baqaphele ukuba ukuqhubela phambili kwe-China kubuchwepheshe, ukwenziwa kunye nofakelo lubalulekile ekuboneleleni ngamandla afikelelekayo kunye nokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
I-China idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-IEA
U-Heymi Bahar, umhlalutyi ophezulu kwi-Arhente yaMandla yamazwe ngamazwe, uthe i-China inegalelo elikhulu kwi-National Determined Contributions (NDCs) phantsi kweSivumelwano saseParis, esimalunga neenjongo zezenzo zemozulu zamazwe zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokulungelelanisa neempembelelo zemozulu.
U-Bahar uthe ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwamandla avuselelekayo e-China kunokuvumela ilizwe ukuba likhuphe ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kakuhle ngaphambi kwenjongo yalo ye-2030.
"I-China ehamba phambili kwi-teknoloji yamandla ahlambulukileyo ibaluleke kakhulu kunesabelo sayo kwimfuno yokuhlaziywa. Ngaphandle kwesikali saseTshayina sokuvelisa kunye nokufaka izinto ezihlaziyiweyo, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu, "watsho.
"Phakathi kwe-2022 kunye ne-2023, utyalo-mali lwetekhnoloji yamandla acocekileyo luye lwanda malunga neepesenti ze-50 kwaye i-China yayinoxanduva lobuninzi bayo. Ilizwe ngoku lilawula imarike yehlabathi yobuchwepheshe bamandla. Ivelisa i-95 yeepesenti zeemodyuli zelanga emhlabeni. Kwaye ngeenxa zonke Iipesenti ezingama-75 zokwenziwa kwebhetri yehlabathi kwenzeka eTshayina. "
Indlela ye-IEA eTshayina
UZhu Xian, usekela mongameli weForam yezeMali yeHlabathi kunye nowayesakuba ngusekela-mongameli weBhanki yeHlabathi, uthe ukuqhutywa kwezinto ezintsha ngundoqo kuphuhliso lwamandla e-China. Izinto ezintsha zibandakanya isizukulwana se-3 sezixhobo zenyukliya, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic cell, i-ultra-high-voltage transmission technology, iintlobo ezintsha zokugcina amandla, amandla e-hydrogen, izithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni, amandla ombane omoya aqhagamshelwe kwigridi yaseChina emi kwi-470 yezigidi zekW, kunye nomthamo wombane welanga oqhagamshelwe kwigridi ubukwi-710 yezigidi zekW, iphelele kwi-1.18 yebhiliyoni ye-kW kunye nokugqithisa amandla okubaselwa ngamalahle (1.17 bhiliyoni ye-kW) okokuqala. ixesha ngokwemiqathango umthamo efakiweyo, wathi National Energy Administration.
Ukujonga phambili, iingcali zathi uhlaziyo olujolise kwintengiso lusetelwe ukuchaza imikhombandlela ephambili yophuhliso lwecandelo lezamandla laseTshayina kwiminyaka ezayo, kuqaqambisa iingongoma eziphambili zengxoxo zeseshoni yesithathu egqitywe yamva nje yeKomiti ePhakathi yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina. .
Iinzame ziya kwenziwa ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenza ngokuzimeleyo kweegridi, nangona zijongene noxinzelelo lokudibanisa amandla amatsha kwigridi, oko kufuna ukwanda kotyalo-mali, ukufakwa kwedijithali kunye nokuguquguquka. Amanyathelo angakumbi akwimibhobho yokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuphucula iindlela zamaxabiso amandla, utshilo uLin Boqiang, intloko yeZiko laseTshayina leZifundo kuMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla kwiYunivesithi yaseXiamen.
Ukubaluleka kokunciphisa imiqobo yorhwebo
U-Wang Bohua, usihlalo ohloniphekileyo we-China Photovoltaic Industry Association, uthe kwiforum yakutshanje ukuba icandelo elitsha lamandla e-China libona ukwanda kwemiqobo yorhwebo.
"Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala, iimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi ze-photovoltaic ezifana ne-United States, iYurophu, i-Indiya kunye neBrazil zikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo eyandisa imiqobo yokungeniswa kwemveliso ye-PV kwaye yaqalisa amanyathelo okukhusela imveliso yasekhaya, ibeka imingeni kwintsebenziswano yehlabathi," watsho.
U-Edmond Alphandery, usihlalo we-Task Force kwi-Carbon Prices eYurophu, ucele iinzame ezingakumbi zokukhuthaza intsebenziswano enzulu phakathi kwe-China, i-US kunye ne-European Union, esithi ngaphandle kwentsebenziswano esondeleyo yeemarike, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe alukwazi ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Uthe iqondo lobushushu lehlabathi kwiinyanga ezili-12 zokugqibela linyuke ngo-1.63 C ngaphezu komyinge wangaphambili wamashishini, kwaye injongo yobushushu be-1.5 C ebekwe kwiSivumelwano saseParis kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yayixhonywe ngomsonto obhityileyo.
"Imvumelwano efikelelwe kwi-2023 COP28 iNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoTshintsho lweMozulu eDubai yabiza kathathu amandla ombane avuselelekayo kwihlabathi ngo-2030. Ukufikelela kwinjongo, isantya kufuneka sitshintshe kakhulu," utshilo uBahar.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-05-2024