Intshayelelo
I-China ye-Chang'e 6 ye-robotic mission igqitywe ngempumelelo ngoLwesibini emva kwemini, izisa iisampuli ezixabisekileyo ngokwesayensi ukusuka kwicala elikude lenyanga ukubuyela eMhlabeni okokuqala.
Iphethe iisampulu zenyanga, iChang'e 6's reentry capsule yafika phantsi ngo-2:07 pm kwindawo yayo yokumisa eSiziwang Banner yeInner Mongolia ezimeleyo, iluphelisa uhambo lweentsuku ezingama-53 olubandakanya inkitha enzima, ecela umngeni. iintshukumo.
Inkqubo yokufika kweChang'e 6 yaseTshayina
Ukungena kwakhona kunye neenkqubo zokumisa ziqale malunga nentsimbi ye-1:22 emva kwemini xa abalawuli bemishini kwiZiko lokuLawula i-Aerospace yaseBeijing bafaka idatha yokukhangela echanekileyo ephezulu kwi-orbiter-reentry capsule indibaniselwano eyayijikeleza uMhlaba. ngasentla kumazantsi oLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki yaza yaqalisa ukuhla isiya kuMhlaba. Yangena kwi-atmosfera ngentsimbi ye-1:41 emva kwemini ngesantya esikufutshane nesantya sesibini se-cosmic esiziikhilomitha ezili-11.2 ngomzuzwana, yaza yagqabhuka yaphuma kwi-atmosfera ngendlela yokulawula ukunciphisa isantya esiphezulu. .Emva kwexeshana elifutshane, i-capsule yaphinda yangena kwi-atmosphere kwaye yahlala ihamba phantsi.Xa i-craft yayimalunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka emhlabeni, yakhulula iiparashuti zayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza yahlala phantsi kakuhle emhlabeni.
Kungekudala emva kokuba i-touchdown, abasebenzi bokubuyisela abathunyelwe kwiZiko le-Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre bafika kwindawo yokuhlalisa i-helicopter kunye neenqwelo ze-off-road. IThekhnoloji yesiThuba.
Inkxaso yetekhnoloji yemishini yeChang'e 6
I-Chang'e 6 mission, emele umzamo wokuqala wehlabathi wokubuyisela iisampulu ukusuka kwicala elikude lenyanga ukuya eMhlabeni, yasungulwa yi-Long March 5 i-heavy-lift rocket carrier ngoMeyi 3 ukusuka kwiZiko le-Wenchang Space Launch kwiphondo laseHainan. .
I-spacecraft ye-8.35-toni yenzelwe kwaye yakhiwa yi-China Academy of Space Technology, i-subsidiary ye-China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp, kwaye yayinamacandelo amane - i-orbiter, i-lander, i-ascender kunye ne-capsule yokungena kwakhona.
Emva kwentaphane yamanyathelo aphucukileyo, umnini-mhlaba uthintele kwi-South Pole-Aitken Basin, enye yezona ndawo zinkulu ezaziwayo kwi-craters kwi-solar system, ngentsasa ye-2 kaJuni. icala elikude lenyanga.
Lo mmandla mkhulu awuzange ufikelelwe nasiphi na isiphekepheke de kube nguJanuwari ka-2019, xa uphononongo lwe-Chang'e 4 lwafika kwi-South Pole-Aitken Basin. I-Chang'e 4 ivavanye iindawo ezingqonge indawo yayo yokuma kodwa ayizange iqokelele kwaye ithumele kwakhona iisampulu.
I-Chang'e 6 lander yasebenza iiyure ezingama-49 kwicala elikude lenyanga, isebenzisa ingalo esebenza ngomatshini kunye ne-drill esetyenziselwa ukuqokelela imathiriyeli engaphezulu nangaphantsi komhlaba. Ngeli xesha, izixhobo ezininzi zenzululwazi ziye zavulwa ukuze ziqhube uphando kunye nohlalutyo lwezabelo.
Intsingiselo yembali yothumo lweChang'e 6
Emva kokuba imisebenzi igqityiwe, isampula-elayishiwe i-ascender yaphakanyiswa ukusuka kwindawo yenyanga kwaye yafikelela kwi-orbit yenyanga ukuya kwi-dock kunye ne-capsule yokungena kwakhona ukudlulisa iisampuli. i-orbit phambi kokuba bahlukane ngoLwesibini.
Phambi kolu thumo, zonke izinto zenyanga eziseMhlabeni zaqokelelwa ukusuka kwicala elikufutshane lenyanga ngokufika kweApollo emithandathu yase-United States, iimishini ezintathu ze-Luna ze-Luna ze-Luna kunye ne-Chang'e 5 yaseTshayina engaqhutywanga.
Iimbonakalo zomhlaba kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo zecala elikude, elijongene ngokusisigxina kude noMhlaba, zahluke kakhulu kwezo zecala elikufutshane, elibonakalayo eMhlabeni, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu.
Iisampulu ezintsha mhlawumbi ziya kubonelela abaphandi kwihlabathi liphela izitshixo eziluncedo zokuphendula imibuzo malunga nenyanga, kwaye ziya kuzisa uluhlu lweentlawulo zenzululwazi ezixabisekileyo, batshilo.
Uphando lwexesha elizayo luphantsi kophuhliso
I-Chang'e 5 mission, eyenzeka ebusika ngo-2020, yaqokelela i-1,731 grams yeesampuli, izinto zokuqala zenyanga ezifunyenwe ukususela kwixesha lika-Apollo. Kwenze i-China ilizwe lesithathu, emva kwe-United States kunye ne-Soviet Union yangaphambili, ukuqokelela iisampulu zenyanga.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Chang'e 5 iisampulu zenyanga yenze ukuba abaphandi baseTshayina benze inani lemitsi yemfundo, kubandakanya nokufunyanwa kweminerali yesithandathu yenyanga, ebizwa ngokuba yiChangesite-(Y).
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2024