Intshayelelo
Kwincopho yenduli e-Lianhuashan Park e-Shenzhen, kwiphondo lase-Guangdong, kumi umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu wenkokeli yase-China engasekhoyo u-Deng Xiaoping (1904-97), umyili oyintloko womgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo nokuvula e-China.
Rhoqo ngonyaka, amakhulu amawaka eendwendwe ezisuka kulo lonke ilizwe ziza kutyelela le ndawo ngenjongo yokuqonda ngcono indlela uDeng kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo awawusungulayo ukhokelele eShenzhen, idolophu enkulu eyavela kwilali yokuloba, ukuba ifikelele kuqoqosho lwezoqoqosho. ummangaliso. Phambi kwesikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-120 yokuzalwa kukaDeng, engoLwesine, uZhang Xinqiang, 40, umkhenkethi waseShenzhen, utyelele umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaDeng ukuze anike imbeko kwinkokeli yaseTshayina engasekhoyo. UXiaoping. Uhlaziyo kunye nokuvula okuvulelekileyo kuye kwaba yindlela elungileyo ekhokelela ilizwe kwimpumelelo nakwinkqubela phambili, utshilo uZhang.
Umgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo wohlaziyo lwezoqoqosho oluvela kuDeng Xiaoping
Ukuqalisa kwindlela ebekwe nguDeng, i-China iphumelele imilinganiselo emitsha ekuphuhlisweni kwayo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. I-GDP ngomntu ngamnye inyuke ngokumangalisayo ukusuka malunga ne-$155 ngo-1978 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-10,000 yeedola namhlanje, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-700 bakhutshiwe kubuhlwempu. Umgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa kweDeng wamkelwa ngokusemthethweni kwiseshoni yesithathu yesigqeba se-11th CPC Central Committee ngoDisemba 1978. Umgaqo-nkqubo wachaza imfuneko yokulandela iindlela ezintsha zokulawula uqoqosho, ukwazisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukunyusa utshintshiselwano lwezoqoqosho kunye nehlabathi langaphandle kunye nobukhulu. ukuthotywa kwezinto ezingundoqo kuqoqosho olucwangcisiweyo ukukhuthaza amandla kunye nophuhliso. Ilifa lakhe ngokwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nediplomacy ziye zaqhubeka nokukhuthaza iTshayina kuyo yonke iminyaka. U-Li Junru, owayesakuba ngumongameli we-Party School of the CPC Central Committee, wathi uDeng uholele iQela kunye nabantu ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuguqulwa kunye nokuvula, ejolise ekufezekiseni i-modernization yentlalontle.
Impembelelo kunye nempembelelo yalo mgaqo-nkqubo
Ngamanyathelo ohlaziyo, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina alugcinanga nje ukukhula olomeleleyo kodwa luphindeke ngokuphindwe kabini ukusukela ngo-2012, luqinisa isimo selizwe njengelona galelo liphambili kuhlumo lwehlabathi. NjengoDeng, uXi unikezele ngefilosofi kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokukhawuleza. uphuhliso. Ikhokelwa ngu-Xi, uhlaziyo lwase-China lujolise ekufezekiseni izinga lohlumo oluzinzileyo kuphela ngokwenza uhlengahlengiso lwezakhiwo, kodwa kunye nokususa imingeni yelizwe yangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye nokulungelelanisa uphuhliso nokhuseleko. Ukuqala ngohlaziyo kunye nokuvulwa (ngo-1978), i AmaKomanisi aseTshayina aqalise indlela entsha yokugxila ngentliziyo epheleleyo kuphuhliso, ekufezekiseni impumelelo yembali ephawulekayo. Isicwangciso sophuculo lobusoshiyali esichazwe nguComrade uDeng Xiaoping ngokuthe ngcembe siguquka sibe yinyani
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-23-2024