I-China ilwela ukuzinza komhlaba wonke, ukuchuma
Enkathini yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke ngokushesha kanye nokuncikana, iShayina isibe ngumdlali obalulekile emhlabeni, imela ukuzinza nokuchuma komhlaba. Njengezwe lesibili ngobukhulu kwezomnotho kanye nelungu elihlala njalo loMkhandlu Wezokuphepha Wenhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zaseChina zinomthelela omkhulu ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe, ezohwebo kanye nentuthuko. Lesi sihloko sibheka kabanzi imizamo yaseShayina yokudala isimo somhlaba esizinzile nesiphumelelayo, ihlola amasu ayo okusebenzelana nezwe, imizamo yezomnotho, kanye neqhaza ekubuseni kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Imisebenzi yezobuchwephesha
Inqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseShayina ibonakala ngokuzibophezela kwayo ekuhlanganiseni amazwe amaningi kanye nezingxoxo. I-China ibamba iqhaza ngokugcwele ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe njengeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, i-World Trade Organization, kanye ne-G20. Ngalezi zinkundla, i-China ifuna ukukhuthaza ukuhleleka kwamazwe ngamazwe okusekelwe emithethweni okugcizelela ukubambisana kunokuphikisana.
Omunye wemigomo ewumnyombo wenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseShayina umqondo othi "win-win Cooperation". Lo mgomo ugcizelela inkolelo yeShayina yokuthi ukusizakala kungafinyelelwa ngokubambisana kunokuncintisana. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China ithathe izinyathelo eziningi zezokuxhumana okuhloswe ngazo ukuxazulula izingxabano zesifunda kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthula. Isibonelo, indima yeShayina ekuxazululeni ukungezwani enhlonhlweni yaseKorea nokubamba kwayo iqhaza ezingxoxweni zenuzi zase-Iran kugqamisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ezisombululweni zamanxusa.
Ukwengeza, uhlelo lwaseShayina “Ibhande Nomgwaqo” olwahlongozwa ngo-2013 lubonisa umbono walo wokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke nokuhlanganiswa komnotho. I-Belt and Road Initiative ihlose ukuqinisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda kanye nezixhumanisi zokuhwebelana kulo lonke elase-Asia, i-Europe kanye ne-Afrika, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukukhula komnotho nokuzinza emazweni abambe iqhaza. Ngokutshala imali kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda, i-China ifuna ukwakha inethiwekhi yezindlela zohwebo ukuze kube lula ukuhweba kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho.
Izinyathelo Zomnotho
Izinqubomgomo zezomnotho zaseShayina zixhumene kakhulu nombono wayo wokuchuma komhlaba. Njengomthumeli-mpahla ngaphandle omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni futhi ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kakhulu, impilo yezomnotho yaseShayina ibalulekile ekuhwebeni komhlaba wonke. I-China ibilokhu ikhuthaza ukuhwebelana okukhululekile nezimakethe ezivulekile futhi iphikisana nezinyathelo zokuvikela ezithiya ukukhula komnotho.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-China ithathe izinyathelo ezinkulu zokuguqula umnotho ukuze isuke ekubeni yimodeli yezomnotho eqhutshwa ukuthekelisa iye kwelinye egcizelela ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Lolu guquko aluhlosile nje ukugcina ukukhula komnotho waseShayina kuphela, kodwa luphinde lufake isandla ekuzinzeni komnotho womhlaba. Ngokuhlakulela umnotho olinganiselayo, i-China inganciphisa ukuthembela kwayo ezimakethe zangaphandle futhi inciphise ubungozi obuhlobene nokuguquguquka komnotho womhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kweChina ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kubonakala nasemizamweni yayo yokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Njengesayinile iSivumelwano saseParis, iShayina izibophezele ekunyuseni izinga lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ngokutshala amandla avuselelekayo kanye nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, i-China ihlose ukuhola inguquko yomhlaba wonke emnothweni wekhabhoni ephansi, okubalulekile. ukuze kube nozinzo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuchuma kwesikhathi eside.
Igalelo ekubuseni kwamazwe ngamazwe
Iqhaza leShayina ekubuseni kwamazwe ngamazwe selishintshe kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. Izwe liya ngokuya lithatha isikhundla sobuholi ezithangamini ezihlukene zomhlaba jikelele, likhuthaza izinguquko ezibonisa ukushintshashintsha kwesimiso samazwe ngamazwe. Ukugcizelela kweShayina ekubandakanyekeni nasekumeleleni ekubuseni komhlaba wonke kubonakala esicelweni sayo sokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwezikhungo ezifana ne-International Monetary Fund (IMF) kanye neBhange Lomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kokukhuthaza izinguquko, iChina iphinde yafaka isandla ekubuseni komhlaba wonke ngokubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokugcina ukuthula kanye nemizamo yokusiza abantu. Njengelinye lamazwe abambe iqhaza elikhulu emisebenzini yokugcina ukuthula yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, iChina ithumele izinkulungwane zabalindi bokuthula ezindaweni ezinezingxabano emhlabeni wonke, ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekugcineni ukuthula nokuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba iqhaza kweChina ekubuseni kwezempilo emhlabeni jikelele kugqame ikakhulukazi kulandela ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19. Izwe selihlinzeke ngosizo lwezempilo, imigomo kanye nokwesekwa kwezimali emazweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi amazwe asathuthuka. Imizamo ye-China yokuqinisa ukuphepha kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke igcizelela ukuqaphela kwayo ukuhlangana kwezindaba zezempilo kanye nesidingo sokuthatha isinyathelo ngokuhlanganyela.
Isiphetho
Imizamo yeShayina yokugqugquzela uzinzo nokuchuma emhlabeni ixubile, okuhlanganisa ukubamba iqhaza kosopolitiki, imizamo yezomnotho, kanye neqhaza ekubuseni kwamazwe ngamazwe. Nakuba izinselele nokugxeka kusekhona, ukuzibophezela kweShayina ekuhlelekeni kwamazwe ngamazwe okusekelwe emithethweni kanye nokugcizelela ukubambisana okuphumelelayo kunikeza uhlaka lokuxazulula izinkinga zomhlaba.
Njengoba umhlaba ubhekene nesimo sezwe sezwe esiba yinkimbinkimbi, i-China izodlala indima ebalulekile njengomdlali obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni uzinzo nokuchuma. Ngokubeka phambili inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukubambisana nentuthuko esimeme, i-China ingasiza ekulolongeni ikusasa elingazuzisi izakhamuzi zalo kuphela kodwa nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe uwonke. Ukudlulela emhlabeni ozinzile futhi ophumelelayo kuwumthwalo wethu wokuhlanganyela, futhi ukubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kweChina kubalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-07-2024