Isingeniso
Embonini esePort Elizabeth, eNingizimu Afrika, abasebenzi abagqoke imifaniswano eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bahlanganisa ngokucophelela izimoto, kanti elinye ithimba liqondisa izimoto zezemidlalo ezingaba ngu-300 endaweni yesiteji. Lezi zimoto, ezakhiwe embonini yezimoto yaseChina iBeijing Automotive Group Co, zizolethwa. kumakhasimende ayo, iSouth African Airways, kanye nasezindaweni eziningi ePitoli lingakapheli isonto. Lezi zimoto zifakaza ngokungena kwezinkampani zaseShayina emakethe yezimoto e-Afrika yonkana, kusukela eGhana kuya e-Ethiopia, Morocco kuya eNingizimu Afrika, kusho uChang Rui, weBAIC. Iphini likahulumeni.
I-China isiza i-Afrika ekukhuleni komnotho
Ngamafekthri amaloli amancane nezicathulo asungulwe e-Ethiopia, isitshalo esikhulu se-photovoltaic esikhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile eKenya, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezikhiqiza izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, izinto zokwakha, izindwangu zokugqoka, izidingo zansuku zonke kanye nezimpahla zokucubungula ukudla eGibhithe, eNigeria, Benin, Mozambique, Zambia kanye I-Tanzania, abakhiqizi baseShayina baqhubeka nokwakha idumela eliqinile e-Afrika ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezingabizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zisebenziseka kalula.
Izinkampani zaseShayina e-Afrika ngokwesiko zenze uphawu lwazo ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu wengqalasizinda namandla, kusho uYao Guimei, umcwaningi e-China-Africa Institute, eyingxenye ye-Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ezinze eBeijing.
"Kodwa-ke, njengoba isifunda siqala isigaba esisha sentuthuko, bashintshe indlela yabo ngokutshala imali eningi emabhizinisini esimanje ahlobene nezinsizakusebenza kule minyaka eyishumi edlule," kusho u-Yao, enezela ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ziye zasekela ngempumelelo ukubambisana kwamandla okukhiqiza emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokubambisana. udale imisebenzi emisha emazweni abamba iqhaza.
Isibonelo, ukusungulwa kwefekthri ye-BAIC yaseNingizimu Afrika akugcinanga ngokuthuthukisa imboni yezimoto eNingizimu Afrika futhi kwanikeza abathengi ukukhetha okwengeziwe, kodwa futhi kuhilele amabhizinisi endawo angaphezu kuka-150 amancane naphakathi nendawo kulolu hlelo, ngokolwazi olukhishwe yi-BAIC. .
Idale amathuba omsebenzi angaphezu kuka-3,000 embonini ekhuphuka nomfula futhi yaqeqesha iqembu lochwepheshe nabaphathi.
Isebenza kanjani i-china ngesi-Afrika
E-Kigali, inhloko-dolobha yaseRwanda, i-NEIITC Co Ltd, umkhiqizi wethelevishini owasungulwa usomabhizinisi waseShayina uLiu Wenjun, uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa amayunithi angaphezu kuka-2,000 amathelevishini angama-intshi angu-32 nsuku zonke. Ngenani eliyiyunithi lama-yuan angu-600 (amaRandi angu-84), la mathelevishini, ake abhekwa njengobukhazikhazi e-Afrika, manje asebukwa inqwaba yemikhaya yaseRwanda. Inkampani yaseShayina namuhla iphethe cishe amaphesenti angama-40 esabelo semakethe kule ndawo esezweni laseMpumalanga Afrika.
Ngemva kokwethula le phrojekthi ngokutshalwa kwezimali kuka-$1 million eminyakeni emibili edlule, uLiu uthe imakethe yaseRwanda phambilini yayiphethwe abathengisi baseNdiya, ababengenisa ama-TV avela eChina futhi bajabulela inzuzo enkulu efinyelela kumaphesenti angu-50.
Kodwa-ke, inkampani yasheshe yehlisa amanani entengo ye-TV ngenkathi isagcina umkhawulo wenzuzo eyisamba esingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-20, ngemuva kokuba isungule imboni yendawo isebenzisa izinto nezinto zokusebenza ezivela eChina.
Isiphithiphithi sale nqubo
"Ekuqaleni, ukungena ezimakethe ezinkulu kudinga imali eningi, futhi njengoba imali yami yayilinganiselwe, ukuqala emakethe encane bekuyindlela ephephile," kusho uLiu.
Esinye isici esibalulekile semakethe yase-Afrika ukuthi "inkulu kodwa incane. I-Afrika inkulu, kodwa amandla ezimakethe ngabanye alinganiselwe. Inselelo yosomabhizinisi baseShayina ilele ekuboneni izimakethe zokukhula, umsebenzi odinga ukuqonda okubukhali", kusho uWang. Luo, umqondisi we-Institute of International Development Cooperation, eyingxenye ye-Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation e-Beijing.
Njengoba sekunama-oda amaningi manje, i-NEIITC ihlela ukusebenzisa iRwanda njengesizinda sokunwebeka emazweni angomakhelwane. Le nkampani iphinde ihlose ukwethula ezinye izinto zasendlini njengeziqandisi maduze, okuthuthuke nokunothisa uhlelo lomkhiqizo.
Umthelela
Izindawo zokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo e-Afrika batshale kuzo emikhakheni ehlanganisa ezolimo, ezokukhiqiza nezokuthutha, eziheha izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-1,000. Lezi zindawo zenze umnikelo obalulekile emalini engenayo yentela yakuleli, ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nenzuzo yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle.
Ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa amabhizinisi ahlobene nokukhiqiza nokuhweba ngezinsizakalo e-Afrika, i-China izimisele ukukhuthaza nokweseka izikhungo zezezimali kuzo zombili izimakethe zayo nase-Afrika ukuqinisa ukuhwebelana nokusungula izindlela ezintsha zokubambisana kwezezimali eminyakeni ezayo.
UShen Xiang, umqondisi-jikelele woMnyango Wezindaba ZaseNtshonalanga Asia nase-Afrika eMnyangweni Wezohwebo, uthe uhulumeni waseChina uzogxila ekuhlukaniseni imikhiqizo yezezimali kanye nokweseka ukubambisana phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika emikhakheni efana nentuthuko yemvelo, umnotho wedijithali kanye nokukhula. yamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Echitha inkulumo yamazwe athile "yesigebengu sezikweletu" e-Afrika, uShen uthe ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni olusanda kukhishwa yi-International Monetary Fund, amabhondi okuhweba kanye nezikweletu zamazwe ngamazwe zenza amaphesenti angama-66 esikweletu sangaphandle sase-Afrika ngo-2023, kanti isikweletu se-China-Afrika. zakha amaphesenti angu-11 kuphela.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi iChina ayikaze ibe ngumbolekisi omkhulu wezikweletu zase-Afrika. Amanye amaqembu asebenzise udaba lwezikweletu zase-Afrika ukubeka izinsolo ezingenasisekelo. Inhloso yabo wukungcolisa kanye nokuphazamisa ukusebenzisana kweChina ne-Afrika, esho.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2024