African Nations See China as Reliable Partner

Isingeniso

Isethembiso sikaMengameli uXi Jinping sokusebenzisana ne-Afrika ukuze kuqaliswe uhlelo lokusebenzisana olunamaphuzu ayi-10 ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimanje sesiqinisekise ukuzibophezela kwaleli lizwe e-Afrika, ngokusho kochwepheshe.
U-Xi wenze lesi sifungo enkulumweni yakhe yosuku engqungqutheleni yowezi-2024 yeForamu Yokubambisana kwe-China-Afrika e-Beijing ngoLwesine.

Ukubaluleka kulokhu kubambisana

Le nkulumo iphinde yaveza iChina njengozakwethu othembekile wentuthuko yezwekazi, kusho ochwepheshe.

UShakeel Ahmad Ramay, oyi-CEO ye-Asian Institute of Eco-civilization Research and Development ePakistan, ubize le nkulumo njengomsebe wethemba kubantu base-Afrika phakathi nezikhathi ezinzima.

Uthe uMengameli uXi wenze isiphakamiso sendlela yokusiza i-Afrika ekuxazululeni izinkinga zobubha kanye nokushoda kokudla, ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, nokuhlahla indlela yomphakathi onokuthula, ophumelelayo nobheke phambili.

Isilinganiso salokhu kubambisana

I-China isikulungele ukusiza i-Afrika ngezinhlelo ezibambekayo kanye nezinsiza zokuxhasa ngezimali ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izintambo ezinamathiselwe noma izinkulumo, u-Ahmad wengeze ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lobambiswano lwenzelwe ukubandakanya nokuhlonipha ukwehlukahlukana ngokwezinhlelo zokubusa, amasiko kanye nezintandokazi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke Amazwe ase-Afrika ayacatshangelwa futhi ayahlonishwa kulobu budlelwano.U-Alex Vines, ongumqondisi wohlelo lwase-Afrika e-Chatham House think tank, utuse izindawo eziyishumi eziseqhulwini zalolu hlelo okuhlanganisa ezempilo, ezolimo, ukuqashwa kanye nezokuphepha, wathi zonke zibalulekile e-Afrika. .I-China yathembisa ukusekela ngezimali ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-360 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-50.7) eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, okungaphezu kwesamba esasithenjiswe eNgqungqutheleni ye-FOCAC ka-2021. UVines uthe lokhu kwanda kuyizindaba ezinhle kuleli zwekazi.UMichael Borchmann, owayengumqondisi-jikelele wezindaba zamazwe ngamazwe wesifunda saseJalimane iHessen, uthe uhlabeke umxhwele ngamazwi kaMongameli Xi athi “ubungani phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika budlula isikhathi nendawo, bungaphezu kwamandla. izintaba nezilwandle futhi udlula ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane".

Umthelela wokubambisana

Ecaphuna izibonelo zamazwe ase-Afrika asiza iPeople's Republic of China ukubuyisela isihlalo sayo esisemthethweni kuNhlangano Yezizwe ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, kanye neChina esiza ekwakheni iTanzania-Zambia Railway, uBorchmann uthe, "Ziningi izibonelo zokubambisana okusondelene nokunezithelo, okuhlanganisa. ngaphansi kohlaka lwe-Belt and Road Initiative."

"Isizathu esiyisisekelo esenza iChina yaziswa kakhulu e-Afrika ukuhloniphana," kusho uBorchmann.
"Owayengumongameli wase-Chad wakuveza ngamazwi afanele: I-China ayiphathi e-Afrika njengothisha owazi konke, kodwa ngenhlonipho ejulile. Futhi lokhu kuyaziswa kakhulu e-Afrika," wanezela.
UTarek Saidi, umhleli oyinhloko we-Echaab Journal of Tunisia, uthe ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje kube ingxenye enkulu yenkulumo kaXi, okugcizelela ukugxila okuqinile kweChina kulolu daba.

Incazelo yokubambisana

"Isimo sesimanje saseShayina sakhelwe ekusizeni ngokubambisana, ubumbano kanye nomphakathi, ngokuphambene kakhulu nemodeli yaseNtshonalanga, esekelwe ekubunjweni kwamakholoni nasekuzimele," esho. "Le nkulumo ibifuna ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje, okubandakanya ukuhlukahluka nokubandakanya, engicabanga ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kukhombisa izindinganiso zesintu jikelele."
USaidi uthe le nkulumo iphinde yagqamisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekwesekeni amazwe ase-Afrika ngohlelo lokusebenza lokusebenzisana, okuhlanganisa ukubambisana kwezentuthuko kanye nokuhwebelana kwabantu.
"Zombili izinhlangothi zinendawo enkulu yokusebenzisana, njengoba iBelt and Road Initiative ingase igqugquzele ukusebenzisana ne-Agenda 2063 ye-African Union, ngenhloso yokugqugquzela uhlobo olusha lwesimanje olunobulungiswa nolulinganayo," esho.

UDeniz Istikbal, umcwaningi wezomnotho e-Foundation for Political, Economic and Social Research eTurkiye, uthe ngokubambisana ne-Afrika, i-China igxile ekusebenzisaneni okuzuzisayo, lapho ingenisa khona imithombo yemvelo evela e-Afrika futhi ithumele izimpahla ezigayiwe zibuyiselwe ezwenikazi.

U-Istikbal uthe i-China isizisungule njengozakwethu omkhulu wezohwebo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwezwekazi lase-Afrika, nokutshalwa kwezimali kwayo e-Afrika okudlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ekupheleni konyaka odlule.

Umthamo wezohwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika ufinyelele ku-$282 billion ngo-2023, okukhombisa ukujula kobudlelwano bezomnotho, esho.

U-Istikbal uthe i-China nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhaseni ngezimali izidingo zentuthuko yezwekazi, ihlinzeka ngenye indlela ebalulekile ezikhungweni zezimali zaseNtshonalanga.

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2024

Izizwe Zase-Afrika Zibona I-China Njengozakwethu Othembekile