Isingeniso
Ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo e-China kudlula ukuphishekela imigomo ye-carbon kazwelonke, kusiza kakhulu ukuguqukela kumandla aluhlaza, kusho ochwepheshe.
Baphawule ukuthi intuthuko yaseChina kwezobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqiza kanye nokufaka ibalulekile ekunikezeni amandla athengekayo kanye nokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele.
I-China idlala indima ebalulekile ku-IEA
U-Heymi Bahar, umhlaziyi omkhulu e-International Energy Agency, uthe i-China inikela ngengxenye enkulu ye-National Determined Contributions (NDCs) ngaphansi kweSivumelwano SaseParis, okumayelana nezinjongo zezinyathelo zesimo sezulu zamazwe zokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokuzivumelanisa nomthelela wesimo sezulu.
U-Bahar uthe ukukhula okusheshayo kwamandla avuselelekayo e-China kungavumela izwe ukuthi likhiphe isikhutha ngaphambi komgomo walo ka-2030.
"Ukuhola kweChina kubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile kubaluleke kakhulu kunesabelo sayo esidingweni sezinto ezivuselelekayo. Ngaphandle kwesikali saseChina sokukhiqiza nokufaka izinto ezivuselelekayo, kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu," esho.
"Phakathi kuka-2022 no-2023, ukutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile kuye kwanda cishe ngamaphesenti angu-50 futhi iChina yayiphethe okuningi kwakho. Izwe manje liphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke yobuchwepheshe bamandla. Ikhiqiza amaphesenti angu-95 wamamojula welanga emhlabeni. Futhi nxazonke Amaphesenti angama-75 okukhiqizwa kwamabhethri emhlabeni wonke kwenzeka eChina."
Umkhuba we-IEA eChina
UZhu Xian, iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-International Finance Forum kanye nowayeyiphini likamongameli weBhange Lomhlaba, uthe ukuqhutshwa kwezinto ezintsha kubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla eChina. Imikhiqizo emisha ihlanganisa isizukulwane se-3 nuclear reactors, ukuguqulwa okuthuthukisiwe okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kahle kwamaseli e-photovoltaic, ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa i-ultra-high-voltage, izinhlobo ezintsha zokugcina amandla, amandla e-hydrogen, izimoto zikagesi namabhethri e-lithium.
Ekupheleni kukaJuni, amandla omoya omoya axhunywe kwigridi yaseShayina ayemi ku-470 million kW, kanti amandla elanga axhunywe kwigridi ayeku-710 million kW, afinyelela ku-1.18 billion kW kanye namandla adlula amalahle (1.17 billion kW) okokuqala. isikhathi ngokwamandla afakiwe, kusho iNational Energy Administration.
Uma sibheka phambili, ochwepheshe bathi izinguquko ezigxile emakethe zihlelelwe ukuchaza izinkombandlela ezinkulu zokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezamandla waseShayina eminyakeni ezayo, okugqamisa amaphuzu amakhulu ezingxoxo zeseshini yesithathu esanda kuphothulwa yekomidi elikhulu lama-20 leQembu LamaKhomanisi laseChina. .
Kuzokwenziwa imizamo yokuqhubekisela phambili ukusebenza okuzimele kwamagridi, nakuba bebhekene nengcindezi yokuhlanganisa amandla amasha kugridi, okudinga ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Izinyathelo ezengeziwe nazo zisendleleni yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokubeka amanani kagesi, kusho uLin Boqiang, inhloko ye-China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy e-Xiamen University.
Ukubaluleka kokunciphisa izithiyo zohwebo
U-Wang Bohua, usihlalo ohloniphekile we-China Photovoltaic Industry Association, uthe esithangamini sakamuva ukuthi imboni entsha yamandla yaseChina ibona ukwanda kwezithiyo zokuhweba.
"Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala, izimakethe ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic zomhlaba jikelele ezifana ne-United States, i-Europe, i-India ne-Brazil zakhipha izinqubomgomo ezandisa izithiyo zokungenisa umkhiqizo we-PV futhi zaqala izinyathelo zokuvikela ukukhiqizwa kwendawo, ezibeka izinselele ekubambisaneni komhlaba wonke," esho.
U-Edmond Alphandery, ongusihlalo we-Task Force on Carbon Price in Europe, unxuse ukuthi kube nemizamo eyengeziwe yokukhuthaza ukubambisana okujulile phakathi kweChina, i-US kanye ne-European Union, wathi ngaphandle kokubambisana kwezimakethe ezinkulu, umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe awukwazi ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Uthe izinga lokushisa elimaphakathi emhlabeni wonke ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule likhuphuke ngo-1.63 C ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sangaphambi kwezimboni, futhi umgomo wokushisa ongu-1.5 C obekwe ku-Paris Agreement eminyakeni eyishumi edlule wawulenga ngentambo encane.
"Ukuvumelana okufinyelelwe ku-2023 COP28 United Nations Climate Change Conference e-Dubai kubize umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo ophindwe kathathu emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030. Ukuze kufinyelelwe umgomo, isivinini sidinga ukushintsha kakhulu," kusho u-Bahar.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-05-2024