Isingeniso
Esiqongweni segquma e-Lianhuashan Park e-Shenzhen, esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, kukhona isifanekiso sethusi somholi ongasekho waseShayina u-Deng Xiaoping (1904-97), umdwebi omkhulu wenqubomgomo yezinguquko nokuvula i-China.
Minyaka yonke, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kulo lonke izwe ziza zizovakashela le ndawo ngenhloso yokuqonda kangcono ukuthi uDeng kanye nenqubomgomo ayisungula kuholele kanjani eShenzhen, idolobha elikhulu eliqhamuke endaweni yokudoba, ukuthi lifinyelele umnotho. isimangaliso. Ngaphambi komgubho weminyaka engu-120 kwazalwa uDeng, ozoba ngoLwesine, uZhang Xinqiang, 40, oyisivakashi eShenzhen, uvakashele isithombe sikaDeng ukuyohlonipha umholi waseChina ongasekho." UXiaoping. Uguquko nokuvuleka akuqalisile kuphenduke indlela efanele eholela izwe ekuchumeni nasekuthuthukeni,” kusho uZhang.
Inqubomgomo yenguquko yezomnotho esebenzayo evela ku-Deng Xiaoping
Iqala indlela eyabekwa u-Deng, i-China isizuze ingqopha-mlando entsha ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle. I-GDP yomuntu ngamunye ikhule ngendlela emangalisayo isuka cishe ku-$155 ngo-1978 yaya ngaphezu kuka-$10,000 namuhla, futhi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-700 bakhishiwe ebuphofini. Inqubomgomo kaDeng yezinguquko kanye nokuvula amathuba yamukelwa ngokusemthethweni emhlanganweni wesithathu wekomidi eliphezulu le-11th CPC Central Committee ngoDisemba 1978. Le nqubomgomo yaveza isidingo sokulandela izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha umnotho, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ukukhulisa ukuhwebelana kwezomnotho nezwe langaphandle kanye nezinga. kwehle isimo somnotho esihleliwe ukuze kugqugquzelwe ubungqabavu nentuthuko. Amafa akhe ngokwezepolitiki, ezomnotho kanye nezokuxhumana aqhubekile nokugqugquzela iChina kuyo yonke le minyaka. U-Li Junru, owayeyiphini likamongameli we-Party School of the CPC Central Committee, uthe u-Deng uhole iQembu kanye nabantu ekuthuthukiseni izinguquko kanye nokuvula amathuba, ehlose ukuzuza isimanje sezenhlalakahle.
Umthelela kanye nomthelela wale nqubomgomo
Ngezinyathelo zezinguquko, umnotho waseShayina awugcinanga nje ngokugcina ukukhula okuqinile kodwa uphinde waphinda kabili kusukela ngo-2012, okuqinise isimo sezwe njengeqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni komhlaba. NjengoDeng, u-Xi unikeze ifilosofi yesigaba esilandelayo sokusheshisa. ukuthuthukiswa. Ziholwa ngu-Xi, izinguquko zaseShayina azihlosile nje kuphela ukuzuza izinga lokukhula elizinzile ngokwenza izinguquko ezimisweni, kodwa futhi nokususa izinselelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezweni futhi kudidiyelwe intuthuko nokuvikeleka. Kuqala ngezinguquko kanye nokuvula (ngo-1978), AmaKhomanisi aseShayina aqale indlela entsha yokugxila ngenhliziyo yonke ekuthuthukisweni, azuza impumelelo emangalisayo eyingqophamlando. Ipulani yesimanje yezenhlalakahle echazwe nguComrade Deng Xiaoping kancane kancane iphenduka into engokoqobo
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2024