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Ukuhweba Ngezinsizakalo Kubhekana Nokukhula Okuvelele

Ukuhweba Ngezinsizakalo Kubhekana Nokukhula Okuvelele

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Isingeniso

Ku-Koh Poh-Yian, iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-FedEx Express kanye nomongameli we-FedEx China, u-2024 ngokungangabazeki ubumba unyaka omatasatasa.
Umhlinzeki wesevisi yezokuthutha ezinze e-United States wethule izindiza ezimbili ezintsha eziya e-US zisuka e-Qingdao, esifundazweni saseShandong, nase-Xiamen, esifundazweni saseFujian, ngoJuni, futhi andisa izinsizakalo zayo zokuthumela ngemikhumbi ezinqamula imingcele ezisheshayo zamaphasela abheke e-US naseYurophu esuka e-China July.
“Nakulo nyaka sigubha iminyaka engu-40 sasebenza eChina,” kusho uKoh. "Kusukela ngo-1984, i-FedEx izibophezele ekwandiseni inethiwekhi yayo yezokuthutha kanye nephothifoliyo yesevisi ukuze isekele ukukhula kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka nokuhwebelana kwezinsizakalo zaseChina."

Ukuthambekela okukhulayo Kwesevisi

Ngokuphambene nohwebo lwezimpahla, ukuhweba ngezinsizakalo kubhekisela ekuthengisweni nasekulethweni kwezinsizakalo ezingaphatheki njengezokuthutha, ezokuvakasha, ezokuxhumana ngocingo, ukukhangisa, imfundo, ikhompuyutha nokubalwa kwezimali.
Njengoba kunezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-FedEx, i-Maersk Line yaseDenmark kanye ne-CMA CGM Group yase-France zonke ezandisa amakhono azo okusebenza e-China kulo nyaka, ukwanda kwazo kubonisa inkambiso ebanzi ekuhwebeni kwe-China ngezinkonzo, umkhakha oye wabhekana nokukhula okuphawulekayo.
Ngo-1982, phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zezinguquko kanye nokuvula, uhwebo lwezinsizakalo zaseShayina lwalunenani eliphelele elingaphezudlwana nje kuka-$4 billion. Ngo-2023, lesi sibalo sase senyuke safinyelela ku- $933.1 billion, okuwukunyuka okuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-233, idatha evela ku-Ministry of Commerce show.
Njengoba amaketanga amanani omhlaba ehlelwa kabusha, ababukeli bezimakethe bathi izinkampani zaseShayina nezakwamanye amazwe zizibeka esimweni sokusizakala ngesidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo ezinjengokusungula izinto ezintsha, ezezimali, ezokuthutha, ukumaketha nokufaka uphawu.
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ukuhwebelana Ngezinsizakalo njengenjini esemqoka yokusimamisa ukukhula komnotho

U-Wang Xiaohong, umcwaningi e-China Centre for International Economic Exchange e-Beijing, uthe imizamo eqhubekayo ye-China yokwandisa ukuvulwa kwayo izobeka ukuhweba ngezinkonzo njengenjini ebalulekile yokusimamisa ukukhula komnotho kanye nokuhlakulela izinzuzo ezintsha zokuncintisana eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukuzinikela kweChina ekuthuthukiseni izinga lomkhakha wayo wokukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphule isidingo sezinsizakalo ezindaweni ezifana nokusha, ukunakekelwa kwemishini, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, ulwazi, ukwesekwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuklama, kusho u-Wang.
Lokhu kuzogqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli amabhizinisi amasha, izimboni kanye nezindlela zokusebenza, ngaphakathi nasemhlabeni jikelele, wengeza.
I-Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance Co Ltd, inkampani engaphansi kwe-China Southern Airlines ephethwe nguHulumeni, iyisibonelo esivamile senkampani ezuzayo ekukhuleni kohwebo lwesevisi yase-China, esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ekunakekeleni iyunithi yamandla asizayo ukuze ingene ezimakethe ezintsha.
Abahlinzeki bezinsiza zezindiza ezizinze eShenyang, eSifundazweni sase-Liaoning babone imali yabo yokuthengisa evela ku-APU yokulungisa izindiza ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-15.9 unyaka nonyaka yaya kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-438 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-62.06) ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala, okumaka iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana yokushesha. ukukhula, kusho uShenyang Customs.
"Ngekhono lokulungisa amayunithi angu-245 APU ngonyaka, siyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezinhlobo eziyisithupha ze-APU, kuhlanganise nalezo zezindiza ze-Airbus A320 uchungechunge kanye nezindiza ze-Boeing 737NG," kusho u-Wang Lulu, unjiniyela omkhulu e-Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance. "Kusukela ngo-2022, sisebenzele ama-APU angu-36 avela emazweni nasezifundeni ezihlanganisa i-Europe, i-US kanye ne-Southeast Asia, okukhiqiza imali yokuthengisa ye-yuan eyizigidi ezingu-123. Izinsizakalo zethu zokunakekela phesheya ziye zavela njengomshayeli omusha wokukhula kwenkampani."

Inqubomgomo yezomnotho iyasiza ukuhwebelana ngesevisi

Inani lokuhwebelana kwezinsizakalo zaseChina likhule ngamaphesenti ayishumi unyaka nonyaka lafinyelela ku-6.57 trillion yuan ngo-2023, kusho uMnyango Wezohwebo. Lo mfutho uqhubekile ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala, njengoba inani eliphelele lezinsizakalo zohwebo laseChina likhula ngamaphesenti ayi-14.7 minyaka yonke ifinyelele ku-4.23 trillion yuan. Ukuqhubeka nokuvula umkhakha wezinsizakalo zayo nokwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwemingcele yezinto ezintsha ezihlukahlukene, uMkhandlu Wombuso, iKhabhinethi laseShayina, ukhiphe idokhumenti yenqubomgomo ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba mayelana nokukhuthazwa kwentuthuko yokuhweba ngezinkonzo. ngokuvula izinga eliphezulu. Zibalulekile ekwesekeni ukwanda kwezinkampani ezifana ne-FedEx kanye ne-Shenyang North Aircraft Maintenance.Umhlahlandlela ukhulume ngamaphuzu abalulekile ekusekeleni ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo ngezinkonzo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuthaze isimo esisha sokukhula komkhakha.Selokhu wajoyina i-World Trade Inhlangano ngo-2001, iChina ibifeza izibopho zayo, isheshisa ukuvulwa komkhakha wezinsizakalo zayo emazweni angaphandle, futhi yathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuhwebelana kwezinsizakalo, kusho umsizi kangqongqoshe wezohwebo uTang Wenhong. UTang uthe uhulumeni uzosebenzisa ngokugcwele uhlu olungalungile lohwebo lwezinsizakalo eziwela imingcele, ukusungula kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokuphatha uhlu, futhi uqinise izixhumanisi phakathi kokugunyazwa okuhlukahlukene kokuphatha, amalayisensi, ukufakwa kanye nokulungiswa kohlu olubi.Uhlu olubi lubhekisela ezindaweni ezithile zezimboni lapho abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe bengavunyelwe. ukusebenza. Bangasebenza ezindaweni ezingaveli ohlwini.
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Umthelela mayelana nohwebo lwesevisi

I-China ne-Belarus baphinde basayina isivumelwano sokuhweba ngezinsizakalo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ngo-Agasti, kusho uMnyango Wezohwebo. Lesi sivumelwano sikulungele ukuqhubeka nokuvula amathuba okubambisana kule mikhakha futhi sisekele ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-BRI.
Ikhangwe ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu laseShayina, insizakalo yezamasiko kanye nekhwalithi yemfundo, iDuke Kunshan University, okuyibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe leNyuvesi yaseDuke e-US, iNyuvesi yaseWuhan esifundazweni saseHubei kanye neKunshan, idolobha elisesifundazweni saseJiangsu, ibone ikilasi layo elikhulu kunawo wonke labaneziqu. ngonyaka, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-25 ukusuka onyakeni odlule futhi iphinda kabili usayizi wekilasi labo lokuqala leziqu ngo-2018.
Cishe abafundi abangama-350 bavela eChina, kanti ababalelwa ku-150 bangamazwe aphesheya - ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-50 kunonyaka owedlule, okuphinda kabili usayizi wekilasi labo lokuqala leziqu ngo-2018.
Kulo nyaka, inyuvesi ithole inani eliphezulu kakhulu lezicelo zamazwe ngamazwe, njengoba kunabafaki zicelo abangaphezu kuka-4,700 abavela emazweni ayi-123 abaqhudelana ngezikhala ze-150. Cishe isigamu salaba bantu abafake izicelo bebevela e-US, ngokusho kukaJohn Quelch, iphini likashansela omkhulu weDuke Kunshan University.
"Ngikholelwa ukuthi i-DKU izongisiza ngifinyelele izinhloso zami ngokungagcini nje ngokugxila esikweni lamaShayina, kodwa futhi nokwandisa umbono wami ngokusebenzisa abanye abafundi, ubuhlakani kanye nezifundo," kusho uSara Salazar, ikilasi labafundi bango-2028 waseTexas, e-US.
Kusukela ngowezi-2013 kuya kowezi-2023, isilinganiso sokukhula kwesilinganiso sonyaka sokuthunyelwa kwezinsiza emhlabeni wonke sifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-4.9, okuphindeke kabili izinga lokukhula kwesilinganiso sokuthunyelwa kwempahla emhlabeni, kusho i-World Trade Organization.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2024